TRANSLATIONS TEST (2) (30 minutes)
Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
知識和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是人類經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展的重要動力源泉。中國將致力于建設(shè)國家創(chuàng)新體系，通過營造良好的環(huán)境，推進知識創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和體制創(chuàng)新，這是中國實現(xiàn)跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展的必由之路。
中國政府支持科學(xué)家為了國家需求和科學(xué)發(fā)展開展基礎(chǔ)研究，尊重科學(xué)家獨特的敏感和創(chuàng)造精神，鼓勵他們進行“好奇心驅(qū)動的研究”。在未來的50年甚至更長的時期里，中國的發(fā)展將在很大的程度上依賴于今天基礎(chǔ)研究和高技術(shù)研究的創(chuàng)新成就，依賴于這些研究所必然孕育的優(yōu)秀人才。
分析：
�、僦R和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是人類經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展的重要動力源泉。
譯文：The innovation in knowledge and technology//Knowledge and technological innovation is/constitutes an important source of motive for/impetus to /incentive to/driving force for the economic and social development of mankind.
②中國將致力于建設(shè)國家創(chuàng)新體系，通過營造良好的環(huán)境，推進知識創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和體制創(chuàng)新，這是中國實現(xiàn)跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展的必由之路。
譯文：Through creating a favorable background, China will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote/further the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the only path/indispensable/essential for China to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.
考點：致力于→be devoted/dedicated/committed to
必由之路→indispensable/essential/vital/required/crucial/requisite/key to
換序譯法
轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：名詞→形容詞 必由之路→indispensable
定語從句的翻譯：重復(fù)法→“這”
�、壑袊С挚茖W(xué)家為了國家需求和科學(xué)發(fā)展開展基礎(chǔ)研究，尊重科學(xué)家獨特的敏感和創(chuàng)造精神，鼓勵他們進行“好奇心驅(qū)動的研究”。
譯文：The Chinese government supports scientists in carrying out fundamental research to meet the national demand, respects scientists’ unique sensitivity and creativity/originality/ingenuity, and encourages them to carry out/conduct curiosity-driven research//research driven by curiosity.
④在未來的50年甚至更長的時期里，中國的發(fā)展將在很大的程度上依賴于今天基礎(chǔ)研究和高技術(shù)研究的創(chuàng)新成就，依賴于這些研究所必然孕育的優(yōu)秀人才。
譯文：During/Within/In the period of next 50 years or even longer, China’s development will depend, to a large extent, on the innovative achievements in the field of today’s fundamental and high-tech research and on the elites who are bound to be nurtured/bred in the course of//in the researches.
