TRANSLATIONS TEST (2) (30 minutes)

　　Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

　　知識(shí)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是人類經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿υ慈�。中�?guó)將致力于建設(shè)國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系，通過(guò)營(yíng)造良好的環(huán)境，推進(jìn)知識(shí)創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和體制創(chuàng)新，這是中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展的必由之路。

　　中國(guó)政府支持科學(xué)家為了國(guó)家需求和科學(xué)發(fā)展開(kāi)展基礎(chǔ)研究，尊重科學(xué)家獨(dú)特的敏感和創(chuàng)造精神，鼓勵(lì)他們進(jìn)行“好奇心驅(qū)動(dòng)的研究”。在未來(lái)的50年甚至更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期里，中國(guó)的發(fā)展將在很大的程度上依賴于今天基礎(chǔ)研究和高技術(shù)研究的創(chuàng)新成就，依賴于這些研究所必然孕育的優(yōu)秀人才。

　　分析：

　　①知識(shí)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是人類經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿υ慈��?/P>

　　譯文：The innovation in knowledge and technology//Knowledge and technological innovation is/constitutes an important source of motive for/impetus to /incentive to/driving force for the economic and social development of mankind.

　�、谥袊�(guó)將致力于建設(shè)國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系，通過(guò)營(yíng)造良好的環(huán)境，推進(jìn)知識(shí)創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和體制創(chuàng)新，這是中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展的必由之路。

　　譯文：Through creating a favorable background, China will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote/further the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the only path/indispensable/essential for China to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.

　　考點(diǎn)：致力于→be devoted/dedicated/committed to

　　必由之路→indispensable/essential/vital/required/crucial/requisite/key to

　　換序譯法

　　轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：名詞→形容詞 必由之路→indispensable

　　定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：重復(fù)法→“這”

　　③中國(guó)政府支持科學(xué)家為了國(guó)家需求和科學(xué)發(fā)展開(kāi)展基礎(chǔ)研究，尊重科學(xué)家獨(dú)特的敏感和創(chuàng)造精神，鼓勵(lì)他們進(jìn)行“好奇心驅(qū)動(dòng)的研究”。

　　譯文：The Chinese government supports scientists in carrying out fundamental research to meet the national demand, respects scientists’ unique sensitivity and creativity/originality/ingenuity, and encourages them to carry out/conduct curiosity-driven research//research driven by curiosity.

　　④在未來(lái)的50年甚至更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期里，中國(guó)的發(fā)展將在很大的程度上依賴于今天基礎(chǔ)研究和高技術(shù)研究的創(chuàng)新成就，依賴于這些研究所必然孕育的優(yōu)秀人才。

　　譯文：During/Within/In the period of next 50 years or even longer, China’s development will depend, to a large extent, on the innovative achievements in the field of today’s fundamental and high-tech research and on the elites who are bound to be nurtured/bred in the course of//in the researches.