文化，藝術，娛樂
Section I 英譯中
音樂
aria n.獨唱曲， 詠嘆調
background music n.背景音樂
band n. 樂隊
baritone n.男中音
bass n.低音部， 男低音， 低音樂器
beat n.節(jié)奏， 鼓點
brass n.銅管樂器， 或銅管樂隊
Broadway musicals n. 百老匯音樂劇
canon n. 卡農(nóng)，一種樂曲形式，其中同樣的旋律被一個或多個聲部重復，同一調或相關調彼此在時間上重合
chord n. 和弦， 和音
composer n.作家， 作曲家
concerto n.協(xié)奏曲
conductor n. 管弦樂隊、合唱隊指揮
contemporary music n. 當代音樂
crescendo n. 聲音漸增，漸強
decrescendo n. 漸弱
dissonanc n. 不諧和音， 不一致
duet n.二重奏
finale n.(戲劇的)最后一場， 結局， 終曲， (電視劇) 最后一集
flat n. [音]降半音
fox trot n.狐步舞，狐步舞曲
fugue n.[音]賦格曲
genre n.類型， 流派
acid jazz 酸性爵士
alternative 另類(非主流)音樂， 如gay music (同性戀音樂)
bluegrass 藍草音樂--起源于美國南方的民間音樂，特色為音樂輕快和象爵士樂那樣即興演奏
blues 布魯斯歌曲(藍調音樂)
Celtic 凱爾特音樂 (尤指愛爾蘭風格)
classical 古典樂
country 鄉(xiāng)村音樂
dance 勁爆蹦迪音樂
easy listening輕音樂
electronica 電子音樂
environmental music 環(huán)境音樂
experimental 實驗音樂
folk 民族音樂
fusion 融合音樂
heavy metal / hard rock 重金屬搖滾
hip-hop / urban 嘻蹦樂， 又譯嘻哈
house 電子樂的一種 (注：Hip Hop或Rap源于紐約黑人區(qū)， House Music源于芝加哥，但多為白人所作，同時House Music主要為強調Bass Line及Drums的音樂花招，并不涉及文化覺醒或社會運動等主題。)
Indie-Rock獨立音樂 (屬于另類音樂)
jazz 爵士樂
Jazz Blues 爵士布魯斯
Latin 拉丁樂
musicals 音樂劇
New Age 新時代樂風--以在某些樂器上寧靜的即興創(chuàng)作為特征的現(xiàn)代音樂，例如風琴、吉它或合成器。以夢幻般的悅耳音樂和民族器樂的樂風而聞名
Punk /New wave 朋克 / 新浪潮
R & B 節(jié)奏布魯斯
Rap 說唱
Reggae 雷鬼樂，一種風格獨特的牙買加音樂
Retro 懷舊音樂
Soft rock 慢搖滾
soul music (美國黑人) 爵士靈歌， 結合了福音唱詩以及節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂的特點
soundtrack 電影配樂
swing 搖擺樂， 形成于1935年前后的一種流行舞蹈音樂，以爵士樂為基礎，但運用更簡單的和聲和節(jié)奏形式以及更大的管樂隊
Techno 強烈動感的電子音樂
Trance 非常Hi的電子舞曲， 迷幻電子樂
gospel n. 福音音樂
harmony n. [音]和弦，和聲， 悅耳的聲音組合
hymn n.贊美詩， 圣歌v.唱贊美歌
improvisation n.即席創(chuàng)作
lip synching v./n. 對口型，假唱
lyrics n.抒情詩， 歌詞
march n. [音] 進行曲
melody n. 旋律
opera n.歌劇
opus n.作品
orchestra n.管弦樂隊
a large musical ensemble consisting of string, woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments
percussion n. 打擊樂器， 鼓點
polka n.波爾卡舞曲
pop music n. 流行音樂，通俗音樂
quartet n.四重奏， 四重唱
Renaissance n.文藝復興， 有文藝復興時期的藝術風格的音樂
the period in Western Europe from 1400-1600; the style of music from this period
repertoire n.(準備好演出的)節(jié)目， 保留劇目
an inventory of compositions mastered and performed by a musician or ensemble
Requiem Mass n. 安魂曲
a Mass for the dead
rhumba n.(=rumba)倫巴舞蹈， 倫巴樂曲
a ballroom dance based on the Afro Cuban rumba
rhythm n.節(jié)奏， 韻律
rock n. 搖滾樂
salsa n. 薩爾薩舞曲， 拉丁美洲一種流行舞曲
samba n.桑巴舞(一種源自非洲的巴西舞)
score n. 樂譜
solo n.獨奏曲， 獨唱
sonata n.[音]奏鳴曲
a multimovement composition for solo instrument, or instruments and keyboard accompaniment
soprano n.女高音
symphony n.交響樂， 交響曲
tango n.探戈
an Argentinean dance in duple meter with long, gliding steps
tempo n.(音樂)速度、拍子， 發(fā)展速度
the speed of the music, based on the beat
tenor n. [音] 男高音
a high pitched male voice
theme n. [音] 主題， 主題曲， 主旋律
theme and variations n. [音]主題與變奏
trio n.三重唱
vocal range n. 音域
waltz n.華爾茲舞， 華爾茲舞曲
SECTION II: 中譯英
2.1 中國文化
四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China
[擴展]
火藥gunpowder
印刷術 printing
造紙術paper-making
指南針the compass
中國古代哲學家 Ancient Chinese Philosophers
孔子 Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
莊子Chuang Tzu
墨子Mo Tzu
孫子Sun Tzu
(注：see attached for famous quotations of Ancient Chinese Philosophers 引言見附錄)
道Tao , “the way”， the principle of the workings of the universe
仁 humaneness (also mean: humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue)
四書The Four Books
《大學 》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《論語》The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
書法五大書體five major styles of calligraphy
篆書 seal script / seal character
隸書 official script / clerical script
行書 running script / semi-cursive script
草書 cursive script
楷書 regular script / standard script
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
六藝： six classical arts
[擴展]
禮rites
樂music
射archery
御riding
書writing
數(shù)arithmetic
孫子兵法The Art of War
漢字 Chinese character
(漢字)筆畫 stroke
偏旁部首 radical
書寫體系 writing system
漢藏語系Sino-Tibetan
漢學家Sinologist / Sinologue
中國熱 Sinomania
同宗同源 of the same origin
華夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors
單音節(jié) single syllable
漢語有 “合理的邏輯性” Chinese language is “soberly logical” (Edward Sapir, American linguist)
漢語四聲調the four tones of Chinese characters
level tone陽平
rising tone陰平
falling-rising tone上聲
falling tone去聲
武術 martial art
中國武術 Kung fu
武術門派 styles or schools of martial art
習武健身practice martial art for fitness
古代格斗術ancient form of combat
中國武術協(xié)會 Chinese Martial Art Association
武林高手top martial artist
氣功Qigong, deep breathing exercises
柔道 judo
空手道Karate
跆拳道tae kwon do
拳擊boxing
摔跤wrestling
擊劍fencing
仗劍走天涯walk the earth (with a sword)
武俠小說 tales of roving knights; kung fu novels
中國文學Chinese literature
《三國演義》Three Kingdoms
《西游記》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions
《山海經(jīng)》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《西廂記》 the Romance of West Chamber
《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
《圍城》Fortress Besieged
《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q
春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals
史記 Historical Records
詩經(jīng) The Books of Songs;the Book of Odes
書經(jīng) The Books of History
易經(jīng) I Ching; the Book of Changes
禮記 the Book of Rites
孝經(jīng)Book of Filial Piety
三字經(jīng) three-character scripture; three-word chant
八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
五言絕句 five-character quatrain
七言律詩 seven-character octave
中國建筑 Chinese architecture
四合院 quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard
蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt
碑刻， 碑文， 碑銘inscriptions on a tablet
碑林the forest of steles, tablet forest
道觀Taoist temple
殿hall
烽火臺 beacon tower
鼓樓 drum tower
華表 ornamental column
回廊corridor
祭壇 altar
假山rockeries
角樓watchtower
廊 corridor
牌樓 pailou, decorated archway
橋bridges
石舫 stone boat
石窟 grotto
水榭 pavilion on the water
塔 pagoda; tower
臺 terrace
壇altar
亭閣 pavilion
鐘樓 bell tower
柱pillar, column, post
陵墓 emperor’s mausoleum/tomb
重要文化遺產(chǎn)major cultural heritage
優(yōu)秀民間藝術outstanding folk arts
文物cultural relics
中國結 Chinese knot
旗袍Cheongsam
中山裝Chinese tunic suit
唐裝traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit
景泰藍cloisonné
朝廷使者 royal court envoy
文人 men of letters
雅士 refined scholars
文化產(chǎn)業(yè)culture industry
文化底蘊cultural deposits
文化事業(yè)cultural undertaking
文化交流cross-cultural communication
文化沖突culture shock
民族文化national culture
民間文化folk culture
城鎮(zhèn)文化urban culture
鄉(xiāng)村文化rural culture
當?shù)匚幕痭ative culture
表演藝術performing art
現(xiàn)代流行藝術popular art, pop art
純藝術high art
高雅藝術refined art
電影藝術cinematographic art
戲劇藝術theatrical art
[擴展]
生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)
凈 (性格鮮明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character
丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role
花臉painted role
獨角戲 monodrama;one-man show
歌舞喜劇musical
滑稽場面， 搞笑小噱頭shtick
滑稽短劇skit
京劇票友 amateur performer of Beijing Opera / Peking Opera fan
京劇人物臉譜Peking Opera Mask
口技 ventriloquism
木偶戲 puppet show
旁白voice over
皮影戲 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
說書 story-telling
疊羅漢 make a human pyramid
折子戲 opera highlights
踩高蹺stilt walk
啞劇 pantomime; mime
啞劇演員 pantomimist
戲劇小品 skit
馬戲circus show
單口相聲monologue comic talk, standup comedy
特技表演stunt
相聲witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk
雜技 acrobatics
京韻大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment
秦腔shaanxi opera
篆刻sealcutting
陰文characters cut in intaglio
陽文characters cut in relief
圖章 seal
刻刀graver
拓碑 making rubbings from stone inscriptions
拓片 rubbing
工藝， 手藝 workmanship / craftsmanship
手工藝品 handicraft
木雕wood carving
黃楊木雕boxwood craft
雕漆carved lacquerware
石雕stone carving
微雕 miniature engraving
象牙雕ivory carving
竹雕bamboo engraving
貝雕shell carving
冰雕 ice sculpture
彩塑painted sculpture
瓷釉enamel
刺繡embroidery
卷軸scroll
蠟染batik
泥人 clay figure
漆畫lacquer painting
漆器Lacquer ware
青瓷色Celadon
雙面繡two-sided embroidery
水墨畫Landscape/ ink painting
蘇繡Suzhou embroidery
檀香扇sandalwood fan
唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
陶器 pottery
制陶業(yè)Ceramics
文房四寶The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
硯刻inkslab engraving
宜興陶Yixing pottery
折扇Folding fan
枝編工藝Wickerwork
織錦， 掛毯Tapestry
紙工藝品papier mache
中國畫Chinese painting
民間傳說 folklores
寓言fable
傳說 legend
神話mythology
玉皇大帝God of Heaven
八仙 the Eight Immortals
嫦娥 Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess
伏羲 Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry
福祿壽三星god of fortune, god of prosperity, god and longevity
財神 god of fortune
灶神 god of the kitchen
共工 Gonggong, God of Water
后羿 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)
黃帝 Yellow Emperor
夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)
女媧 Nuwa : a goddess who patches up the sky
盤古 Pan Gu , creator of the universe
神農(nóng) Patron of Agriculture
禹 Yu , the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty
祝融 Zhurong, God of Fire
古為今用，洋為中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 賦詩inscribe a poem
對對聯(lián)matching an antithetical couplet
陽歷Solar calendar
公歷Gregorian calendar
陰歷Lunar calendar
天干heavenly stem
地支earthly branch
閏年leap year
二十四節(jié)氣the twenty-four solar terms
十二生肖zodiac
Rat 鼠
Ox 牛
Tiger 虎
Hare 兔
Dragon 龍
Snake 蛇
Horse 馬
Sheep 羊
Monkey 猴
Rooster 雞
Dog 狗
Pig豬
猴年 year of monkey
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditional holidays
春節(jié) Spring Festival
拜年pay a New Year visit
爆竹， 鞭炮firecracker
除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year
春聯(lián) Spring couplets
辭舊迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new
餃子 Jiaozi, boiled dumpling
鍋貼 pot sticker
廟會 temple fair
鳴鐘辭舊歲ring out the old year
年畫 (traditional) New Year pictures
年夜飯 the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve
年終大掃除 year-end household cleaning
守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
團圓飯 family reunion dinner
壓歲錢 New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift
舞龍dragon dance
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈festival lantern
燈謎lantern riddle
獅子舞 lion dance
踩高蹺stilt walking
清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)
掃墓sweep tomb sites of loved ones
祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors
踏青go for an outing in spring
端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)
賽龍舟dragon boat race
粽子 zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
Departed soul 亡靈
忠臣loyal minister
詩人屈原Quyuan the poet
中秋節(jié) Moon Festival / Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)
月餅 mooncake
賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon
團圓 reunion
桂花 sweet osmanthus
重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day
賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
中藥TCM traditional Chinese medicine (詳見HEALTH一章)
秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin
皇太后 Empress Dowager
漢高祖劉邦founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
文明搖籃 cradle of civilization
夏朝 Xia Dynasty
明清兩代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties
文明 Chinese civilization
文明搖籃 cradle of civilization
地名：特別注意四川和陜拼法
四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan
陜西 Shaanxi
古文明研究中心 Research Center for Ancient Civilizations
中外學者 Chinese and overseas scholars
考古學家 archaeologists
人類學家 anthropologist
歷史學家 historian
地理學家geographer
江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
水鄉(xiāng)景色 riverside scenery
2.2 體育， 娛樂
2008夏季奧運會 2008 summer Olympics
主辦2008年奧運會 host the 2008 Olympic Games
奧運會火炬 Olympic torch
奧運村 Olympic village
奧運選手 Olympian
奧運會核心精神 the core spirit of the Olympic games
更快、更高、更強 Citius, Altius, Fortius
東道國 host country
主辦城市 host city
冬奧會 Olympic Winter Games
國際奧委會 IOC (International Olympic Committee)
會歌 anthem
會徽 emblem
申辦 bid
申辦成功 win the bidding
板球 criket
公開賽 open / open tournament
錦標賽 championships
國家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration
健美運動 bodybuilding
教練 coach / trainer
舉重 weight lifting
馬術 equitation
球類運動 ball games
賽馬 horse race
射擊 shooting
射箭 archery
室內運動 indoor sports
室外運動 outdoor sports
體育道德、 運動家精神 sportsmanship
田徑 track and field
跳高 high jump
跳遠 long jump
馬拉松 marathon
職業(yè)選手 professional athlete
自行車賽 cycling
跨欄 hurdle race
體操 gymnastics
接力賽 relay race
冰球 hockey
娛樂 recreation / entertainment
[擴展]
《伯爾尼公約》(有關保護文學和藝術作品版權的公約)Berne Convention
比基尼 bikini
茶道 sado
敞蓬車 convertible
寵物醫(yī)院 pet clinic
傳媒 media
吹風會 briefing
大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大眾傳媒 mass media (of communications)
發(fā)燒友 zealot; enthusiastic fan
狗仔隊 paparazzo (singular)， paparazzi(plural)
廣告妙語 punch line
吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness Book of Records
家庭影院 home theater
票房 box office
潑水節(jié) Water-Sprinkling Festival
群眾精神文化生活people's cultural life
人體彩繪 body painting
迪斯尼樂園 Disneyland
米老鼠 Mickey mouse
唐老鴨 Donald Duck
特技演員stunt man
替身演員 stand-in; double
選美 beauty contest, beauty pageant
綜藝節(jié)目 variety show
2.3 飲食文化
各大菜系 major styles of cooking / cuisine
粽子Zongzi: a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves (eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival)
月餅moon cake
蜜餞candied preserved fruit / sweetened preserved plums
豆沙sweet bean paste
蛋黃egg yolk
咸蛋黃 marinated egg yolk
海鮮seafood
扇貝scallop
大蔥scallion
蔥green onion
肉餡minced meat
魚糜minced fillet
蝦糜minced shrimp
餃子Jiaozi boiled dumpling
八寶飯8-treasure rice
鯉魚carp
青魚black carp
草魚grass carp
歐洲鯽魚crucian carp
鯽魚golden carp
鱸魚bass
桂魚Chinese perch
石斑魚garoupa
三文魚/ 大麻哈魚salmon
金槍魚tuna
鱈魚cod
年糕rice cake - year cake
胡桃walnut
飯票， 餐券 meal ticket
涮羊肉thin slices of mutton for boiling in a hot pot
芝麻sesame
油條deep-fried dough sticks
醬油soy sauce
綠豆mung beans
油餅deep-fried dough cake
湯soup
菜 dish
豆?jié){soybean milk
蓋交飯rice served with meat and veggies on top
香菜cilantro (Chinese parsley cilantro/ coriander)
粉絲glass noodles; vermicelli made from bean starch, etc.
饅頭steamed buns
花卷steamed twisted rolls
包子steamed stuffed buns
肉包子steamed bun with meat filling
肉餡meat filling
豆沙包steamed bun filled with bean paste
豆沙餡bean-paste filling
春卷spring roll ( a thin sheet of dough, stuffed, rolled and fried)
包餃子making Chinese dumplings
案板kneading board
搟面杖rolling pin
餡stuffing; filling
面團兒dough
餃子皮dumpling wrappers
餛飩皮wonton wrappers
網(wǎng)篩wire strainer
蒸籠bamboo (food) steamer
鍋貼pot sticker
燒賣shaomai (a steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the top)
蔥餅scallion pancake
推棍兒pancake spreader
甜面醬sweet sauce made of fermented flour
北京烤鴨Beijing roast duck
面條noodles
拉面hand-stretched noodles; ramen
方便面instant noodle
掛面fine dried noodles
炒面fried noodles
涼面cold noodles in sauce
餛飩wonton (dumplings in soup)
刀削面shaved noodles
米粉rice flour
面粉wheat flour
烤面包toast
果醬jam
三明治sandwich
熱狗hot dog
漢堡包hamburger
糖納滋doughnut
百吉餅、面包圈 bagel
高粱飴sorghum candy
酒心糖liqueur-filled candy
口香糖chewing gum
泡泡糖bubble gum
山楂片haw flakes
糖炒栗子chestnuts roast (in sand) with brown sugar
爆米花popcorn
松糕sponge cake
綠豆粥mung bean porridge
紅豆粥red bean porridge
杏核豆腐almond bean curd
豆腐tofu (bean curd)
麻花fried dough twist
薩其馬egg crisp cake
魷魚squid
筍bamboo shoot
筍干air-dried bamboo shoot
香菇dried mushroom
草菇straw mushroom
猴菇hedgehog mushroom
木耳wood-ear/ Jew’s ear
白木耳tremella
冬蟲夏草Chinese caterpillar fungus
海帶kelp
紫菜seaweed
燕窩bird’s nest
海蜇jellyfish
海參sea cucumber
鮑魚abalone
魚翅shark’s fin
熊掌bear’s paw
豆腐泡beancurd puff
腐乳fermented beancurd
刀工cutting technique
切丁dice
切條slice
切絲shred
剁、剁碎chop
切碎(成泥) mince
方塊cube
塊chunk
瓜子sunflower seeds
蓮藕lotus root
蓮子lotus seeds
青蒜，韭蔥leek
韭菜Chinese chives / leek
平菇oyster mushroom
苦瓜bitter gourd
四季豆、菜豆string bean， snap bean，green bean
豌豆莢、雪豆莢snow pea
豆芽bean sprout
綠豆芽mung bean sprouts
黃豆芽soybean sprouts
棗子Chinese dates
山楂haw
石榴pomegranate
彌猴桃、奇異果kiwi fruit
荔枝lychee
龍眼longan
橘子tangerine
西柚、葡萄柚grapefruit
佛手瓜Buddha’s-hand; fingered citron
木瓜papaya
核桃仁walnut meat
松子，松人pine nut kernels
西瓜子melon seeds
腰果cashew nut
榛果， 榛子hazelnut
葡萄grape
核桃 walnut
谷grain; cereal
米 rice
long rice 長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個小時
Pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰國香米
Glutinous rice 糯米
強力面粉strong flour
中筋面粉，不含發(fā)酵粉的面粉plain flour
自發(fā)粉self- raising flour
小麥面粉whole meal flour
砂糖brown sugar
紅糖(感冒時煮姜湯時用)dark brown sugar
糖粉icing sugar
冰糖rock sugar
醋 vinger
玉米淀粉、太白粉cornstarch
麥芽糖maltose
芝麻sesame seeds
麻油sesame oil
蠔油oyster sauce
胡椒pepper
白胡椒white pepper
黑胡椒black pepper
辣椒粉red chilli powder
芝麻醬sesame paste
味精msg (monosodium glutamate)
豆鼓black bean sauce
大紅豆red kidney bean
冬菇dried black mushroom
酸菜pickled mustard-green
八角、茴香anise
荸薺、馬蹄water chestnuts
蝦米dried shrimps
明蝦prawn
美食節(jié) gourmet festival
中餐烹飪Chinese cuisine; Chinese culinary art
色香味形 color, aroma, taste and appearance
四大菜系：four major Chinese cusines:
山東菜 Shangdong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粵菜 Canton cuisine
揚州菜Yangzhou cuisine
南淡北咸 the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cusine
東甜西辣 the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
風味小吃 local delicacy
切片 slice
切絲 shred
切丁 dice
切碎 mince
絞碎 grind
大、旺、武火 high heat
中火 medium heat
小、微、文火 low heat
煎pan-fry
炒stir-fry; sauté
爆 quick-fry
炸 deep-fry
燴 stew
熏smoke
煨， 燉simmer, stew
煮 boil
烘 bake
烤 bake; roast, grill
架烤 grill; BBQ
蒸 steam
紅燒 braise (with soy sauce)
涮 (羊肉) dip-boil (mutton slices)
2.4哲學與宗教
無神論atheism
[詳析]- the doctrine or belief that there is no God or gods.
創(chuàng)世論creationism
[詳析]the belief that God created the universe, including all life, in its present form precisely as stated in the Bible in the book of Genesis.
進化論Darwinism
[詳析]the theory that the origin of the species is derived by descent, with variation, from parent forms, through the natural selection of those best adapted to survive in the struggle for existence.
宿命論determinism
[詳析] a philosophical concept which postulates that all events, including human actions, are predetermined.
辯證的dialectic
[詳析] the art or practice of a logical discussion as of the truth of a theory or opinion.
啟蒙運動enlightenment
[詳析] a trend during the 18th century that favored the power of human reason. It was believed that knowledge could only come from observation guided by reason and that through reason, continuing progress in knowledge, achievement, and morality could be sustained. Further, that through education, human nature could be changed for the better.
耶和華Jehovah
[詳析] 基督教《圣經(jīng)·舊約》中的上帝， 也是耶和華見證派信奉的上帝
女神 goddess
先知 illuminati
[詳析] persons possessing or claiming to possess superior understanding and knowledge
實證主義 positivism
[詳析]that which has to be accepted as we find it and is not given to further explanation.
蘇格拉底問答法Socratic method
[詳析]a teacher, by questioning his student, brings the student to recognize some conclusion without telling the student that the conclusion is true.
佛教Buddhism
[擴展]
藏經(jīng)樓 depositary of Buddhist sutra
藏經(jīng)洞 a cave fro preserving Buddhist sutra
禪 Dhyana / Zen
禪宗 Zen
禪宗大師 Zen master
大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka
大乘佛教Great Vehicle (from north)
小乘佛教 Lesser Vehicle (from south)
大雄寶殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall
大昭寺 Jokhang Temple
地藏god of earth
佛龕 shrine
佛寺Buddhist temple
佛像 statue of Buddha
舍利子 Buddha's relics
身外之物 worldly possessions
十八羅漢The Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
羅漢堂Arhat Hall
釋迦牟尼Sakyamuni
四大金剛Four Heavenly Guardians; Four Devarajas
涅盤 ( 佛 ) nirvana
因果報應 Karma
儒教Confucianism
孔子 Confucius
孔廟 Temple of Confucius
道教Taoism
[例句]：Around 3000 Before Current Era in ancient China there were great warring states. Two Chinese philosophers, Lao Tzu and Confucius, took different approaches to the problem. Both Taoism and Confucianism have become religions to some people, while others hold them to be wise philosophies.
道觀Taoist temple
藏學Tibetology
喇嘛 Lama
喇嘛教Lamaism
喇嘛廟 Lamasery
轉世 reincarnation
轉世靈童 reincarnated soul boy
異教徒 infidel
宗教矛盾 religious contradictions
宗教儀式 (religious) ritual
邪教cult
邪教組織evil cult gangs
形而上學 metaphysics
圣君 sage-king
基督教 Christian
基督教新教 Protestant
基督科學會Scientology
天主教 Catholic
耶和華見證會 Jehovah’s Witness
耶穌基督 Jesus Christ
洗禮 baptism
摩門教 Mormon (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
伊斯蘭教 Islam
強硬派伊斯蘭教徒 hard -line Islamist
古蘭經(jīng) the Koran
清真寺 Mosque
素菜館 vegetarian restaurant
齋月 (伊斯蘭教 ) Ramadan/ month of fast
教堂church
寺廟temple
大教堂cathedral
小禮拜堂chapel
修道院abbey
尼姑庵nunnery
