跳梁小丑 contemptible scoundrel

　　跳棋 Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts; halma

　　條條框框 red tape;silly(or outdated) rules and regulations

　　跳蚤市場(chǎng) flea market

　　調(diào)整和優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) re-adjust and optimize the industrial structure

　　調(diào)節(jié)收入 readjust income distribution

　　替班司機(jī) relief driver

　　提 倡 社 會(huì) 主 義政 治 文 明 、物 質(zhì) 文 明 、精 神 文 明的 協(xié) 調(diào) 發(fā) 展 promote coordinated development of socialist political, materialist and spiritual civilization

　　提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth

　　鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

　　鐵桿粉絲 die-hard fan (Time is running out for Oprah’s die-hard fans, and they were feeling the heat Tuesday as they waited in line outside Harpo Studios in　the hopes of getting into one of the final shows. 對(duì)奧普拉的鐵桿粉絲們來(lái)說(shuō)，能觀看她脫口秀的時(shí)間不多了。上周二，粉絲們?cè)诠�波演播室外面排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，期待能參與錄制最后幾期脫口秀。)

　　鐵哥們 faithful pal;buddies;sworn friend

　　鐵腕人物 strongman; iron-handed person

　　貼息貸款 soft loan

　　貼現(xiàn)公司 discount house

　　貼現(xiàn)率 discount market

　　鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister

　　體 罰 corporal punishment (21 US states still permit the use of corporal punishment in schools, and Texas accounted for 1/4 of the instances of corporal punishment in the 2006-07 school year. 美國(guó)有 21 個(gè)州允許學(xué)校使用體罰，而在2006-07 學(xué)年，1/4 的體罰案例發(fā)生在得克薩斯州。)

　　提高黨內(nèi)事物透明度 to increase transparency in Party affairs

　　提高抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力 increase vigilance against risks

　　提高科技創(chuàng)新能力 improve scientific and technological ability for innovation

　　提高全民文化素質(zhì) improve the quality of the population