2019年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題：空運(yùn)水果

　　漢譯英

　　有些人認(rèn)為，利用空運(yùn)來(lái)支持向無(wú)法種植或不合時(shí)令的國(guó)家出口水果和蔬菜是一項(xiàng)積極的發(fā)展。然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為這個(gè)行為不合理。

　　積極的一面是，這一發(fā)展的支持者說(shuō)，空運(yùn)出口水果和蔬菜打開(kāi)了市場(chǎng)，一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)各國(guó)積極發(fā)展的市場(chǎng)。例如,對(duì)于許多貧窮國(guó)家的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民,如果他們有機(jī)會(huì)向遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)外市場(chǎng)高價(jià)出售他們的商品而不是以較低的價(jià)格為當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)生產(chǎn)主要農(nóng)作物或自己的消費(fèi)，這能提高他們的收入和生活質(zhì)量。結(jié)果就是，農(nóng)民變得更加獨(dú)立，不再依賴政府的援助。

　　然而，對(duì)這種發(fā)展的消極看法是對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。正如我們所知，在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，世界上關(guān)于地球的最大問(wèn)題之一是全球變暖，以飛機(jī)油的形式燃燒化石燃料是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要因素之一。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，每天空運(yùn)超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)公噸的食物會(huì)使這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得更加復(fù)雜。這是因?yàn)閺囊淮物w行，航空運(yùn)輸可以釋放大量的二氧化碳和其他氣體到環(huán)境中。因此，如果這種趨勢(shì)持續(xù)下去，我們地球上的氣候變化就無(wú)法避免。

　　總之，我認(rèn)為用空氣出口水果和蔬菜是沒(méi)有道理的。盡管這種方法可以獲得很多好處，特別是對(duì)貧窮國(guó)家的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，拯救地球免于進(jìn)一步的環(huán)境破壞是更重要的。因此，為了克服這一問(wèn)題，聯(lián)合國(guó)應(yīng)頒布國(guó)際貿(mào)易條例，以便能夠控制和保護(hù)航空運(yùn)輸?shù)氖褂谩?/P>

　　參考譯文

　　Some people believe that using air transport to support exporting fruit and vegetables to countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season is a positive development. However, other people argue that this reason is not justified for achieving this purpose.

　　One the positive side, supporters of this development say that exporting fruit and vegetables with air has opened up markets which encourage positive development for countries. For example, for local farmers in many poor countries, this will be able to improve their income and standard of life qualities if they have opportunity to sell their goods to faraway foreign markets with high prices instead of producing staple crops for local market with low prices or their own consumption. As a result, farmers become more independent and do not depend on government's aid.

　　However, a negative view to this development is the impact on the environment. As we know that in this day and age one of the biggest problems around world about earth is global warming and burning of fossil fuels in the form oil of plane is one of main factors contributing global warming. To illustrate, over transporting million tonnes of food every day by air transport can make this problem to be more complex. This is because from one flight, air transport can release large amount of Carbon Dioxide and other gases into environment. Consequently, climate change in our earth cannot be avoid if this trend continuous.from:examw.com/catti/

　　To sum up, I would argue that there is no justifications for method of exporting fruit and vegetables with air. Even though many benefits can be taken from this method especially for local farmers in poor countries, saving earth from further environmental damages is more essential. Therefore, for overcoming this problem United Nations should release international trade regulation so that it can control and protect over using air transport.

　　熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注：2018年CATTI口譯初級(jí)考試模擬試題(42篇)