2019年翻譯資格考試三級口譯練習(xí)題：對性格的影響

　　漢譯英

　　許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，基因特征比生活中的某些經(jīng)歷對人的性格影響更大。雖然基因?qū)ξ覀兊男愿裼幸欢ǖ挠绊�，但我認(rèn)為生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的影響更大，下面的文章會詳細(xì)討論。

　　一方面，每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，因?yàn)樗麄兩鷣砭陀胁煌�的特點(diǎn)。有些人生來性格隨和，有些人生來性格憂郁。人們無法選擇他們的基因特征，這些特征會隨著他們長大而發(fā)展得更多。因此，許多專家認(rèn)為遺傳特征對一個(gè)人的身份有顯著影響。

　　另一方面，其他人認(rèn)為生活中的經(jīng)歷比遺傳特征對我們生活的影響更大。社區(qū)、家庭狀況、教育和工作經(jīng)歷對一個(gè)人的性格有更深的影響。例如，一個(gè)人出生時(shí)可能是一個(gè)樂觀的人，但在一個(gè)破碎的家庭中長大。因此，他長大后可能成為一個(gè)悲觀的人。另一個(gè)例子是，一個(gè)男人可能是一個(gè)積極的人，但由于他花了很多時(shí)間和消極的朋友在一起，他可能成為他們中的一員。

　　總之，我同意遺傳特征對一個(gè)人的性格有一定的影響，但我認(rèn)為生活經(jīng)歷對我們的性格影響更大。因此，我們在選擇居住地、工作地點(diǎn)和朋友方面要有選擇性。

　　參考譯文

　　Many scientists believe that genetic characteristics have more influence on the human’s personality than some experiences in life. Although genetics has some effect on our characters, I believe that the influence of life experience is more significant, and the following essay will discuss this in details.

　　On the one hand, it is true that everyone is unique, as they are born with different characteristics. While some people are born with an easy going character, others might be born with a melancholic one. People could not choose their genetic characters, and these characters will develop more as they get adults. Therefore many experts believe that genetic characters have a significant effect on a person’s identity.

　　On the other hand, other people believe that experiences in life have more influence in our life than genetic characters. Communities, family condition, education and work experiences have a deeper effect on a person’s character. For example, a person might be born as a sanguine person, but raise in a broken home family. As a consequence, he could become a pessimistic person when he grew up. Another example is that a man might be a positive person, but as he spent so much time with negative friends, he could become as just one them.

　　In conclusion, I agree that genetic characters have some influence on a person’s personality, but I think that life experiences are giving more significant influence to our personality. Therefore it is important for us to be selective in choosing the place to live, workplace and friends.

　　熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注：2018年CATTI口譯初級考試模擬試題(42篇)