2018翻譯資格考試初級(jí)口譯練習(xí)題：貨幣政策

　　漢譯英

　　溫家寶總理昨天表示，中央政府可能于今年首季微調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，并表示當(dāng)局正密切關(guān)注全球經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，以便做出所需的前瞻性反應(yīng)。

　　這是溫家寶近期首次暗示政府將根據(jù)歐元區(qū)主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)和美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩引發(fā)的全球動(dòng)蕩，檢討其宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。

　　溫家寶下月將在全國(guó)人大年會(huì)發(fā)表政府工作報(bào)告，上周就草案征詢業(yè)界意見。期間他表示中央政府應(yīng)盡早對(duì)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)做出適當(dāng)判斷，并迅速采取行動(dòng)。

　　溫家寶昨晚向官方媒體表示，中央政府密切關(guān)注一月份的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，又稱今年首季至關(guān)重要，當(dāng)事態(tài)有變，政府必須盡早做出適當(dāng)判斷，迅速采取行動(dòng)。

　　與此同時(shí)，外界愈發(fā)期待政府在未來兩個(gè)月放寬貨幣政策，中央政府近期也致力支持?jǐn)?shù)千萬中小企業(yè)。

　　參考譯文

　　Premier Wen Jiabao yesterday said that the central government may "fine-tune" economic policy in the first quarter of this year, and that Beijing was closely monitoring the global economic situation in case "a proactive" response was needed.

　　It was the first recent signal from Wen that the government might review its macroeconomic policies in light of the global uncertainty caused by the euro-zone sovereign debt crisis and economic slowdown in the United States.

　　Soliciting views last week from industry representatives for his draft of the government work report to be delivered during next month's annual congress meeting, Wen said the central government should "make a proper judgment on the macroeconomic situation as early as possible" and take "quick action".

　　"The central government is keeping a close eye on the economic situation in January, and the first quarter of this year will be crucial," Wen told official media last night. "We have to make a proper judgment as early as possible when things happen and take quick action."

　　Wen's remarks come amid growing expectations that the government will ease monetary policy in the next two months, and underlined the central government's recent effort to help tens of millions of small and medium-sized enterprises stay afloat.