在月球背面著陸——這個人類從未實現(xiàn)過的目標，將成為我國太空探測的下一個“挑戰(zhàn)”，執(zhí)行這一任務的是曾在月球正面實現(xiàn)軟著陸的嫦娥三號的備份星——嫦娥四號。
China is planning to be the first country to land a lunar probe on the far side of the moon, a Chinese lunar probe scientist said September 8.
\
“月球背面”可以用far side of the moon或dark side of the moon表示。月球背面從來沒有面對過地球，原因在于tidal locking現(xiàn)象，就是tidal force對月球自轉(zhuǎn)的減速作用，使得月球總是以同一面朝向著地球。
月球背面電磁環(huán)境非常干凈，是天文學家夢寐以求開展低頻射電研究的場所。如果能在月球背面放一個a frequency spectrograph，天文學家可以收集到很多“此前從未見到過的數(shù)據(jù)”，以填補人類研究的空白。
中國計劃2020年前發(fā)射嫦娥三號的備份星——嫦娥四號。這次soft land主要目標包括，perform the first soft landing on the lunar far side in human history，展示demonstrate technologies of lunar data relay，land and rove on complicated terrains of the lunar far side，lunar night power generation。
請結(jié)合文意翻譯以下詞組及句子：
1、tidal locking
2、tidal force
3、電磁環(huán)境
4、frequency spectrograph
5、soft land
6、perform the first soft landing on the lunar far side in human history
7、demonstrate technologies of lunar data relay
8、land and rove on complicated terrains of the lunar far side
9、lunar night power generation
10、China is planning to be the first country to land a lunar probe on the far side of the moon, a Chinese lunar probe scientist said September 8.China is planning to be the first country to land a lunar probe on the far side of the moon, a Chinese lunar probe scientist said September 8.
---------------------------參考答案-------------------------------
1、tidal locking 潮汐鎖定
2、tidal force 潮汐力
3、電磁環(huán)境 electromagnetic environment
4、frequency spectrograph 低頻射電的頻譜儀
5、soft land 軟著陸
6、perform the first soft landing on the lunar far side in human history 在人類歷史上首次在月球背面實現(xiàn)軟著陸
7、demonstrate technologies of lunar data relay 月球數(shù)據(jù)中繼轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)技術
8、land and rove on complicated terrains of the lunar far side 著陸并在月球背面復雜地面上巡視
9、lunar night power generation 月球夜間發(fā)電
10、China is planning to be the first country to land a lunar probe on the far side of the moon, a Chinese lunar probe scientist said September 8.China is planning to be the first country to land a lunar probe on the far side of the moon, a Chinese lunar probe scientist said September 8.中國一名探月科學家8日表示，中國計劃成為首個在月球背面實現(xiàn)著陸的國家。
