1. render sth (for sth)/render sth (to sb)： give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 給予某物作為報償或用以交換;回報;歸還

　　render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc.表示敬意、順從、效忠等：

　　a reward for services rendered 服務的酬金

　　render good for evil 以德報怨

　　render insult for insult 以侮辱對侮辱

　　render sb a service/render a service to sb 為某人服務

　　render help to disaster victims 向災民提供援助

　　render thanks to God 感謝上帝

　　2. present or send in (an account)for payment 遞交或開出(帳單)：

　　account rendered $50 開出50美元的帳單

　　3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])處于某種狀況：

　　rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手無策

　　Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導致雙方的合同失敗。

　　4. [esp passive 尤用于被動語態(tài)] give a performance of (music, a play, a character，etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏(音樂);演出(戲劇);扮演(角色);以繪畫等表現(xiàn)(某人[某物])：

　　The piano solo was well rendered. 那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。

　　'Othello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奧賽羅》這出戲演得不好。

　　The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 該藝術家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。

　　5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth. 翻譯某事物：

　　How would you render 'bon voyage' (into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻譯(成英語)?

　　Rendering poetry into other language is difficult. 翻譯詩歌是很困難的。