課文口譯(二)

　　一、口譯技巧

　　1.省略

　　中國(guó)的絲織、制瓷、冶金、造船技術(shù)很早就達(dá)到世界的先進(jìn)水平。

　　China's silk weaving, porcelain making, metallurgy and shipbuilding reached the world's advanced level in ancient times.(省略范疇類詞語)

　　2.合并

　　從秦代到清末的2,100多年間，哈雷彗星出現(xiàn)27次，中國(guó)都有記錄。

　　In the 2,100 years from the Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, the 27 appearances of Halley Comet were all recorded in China.(原文中“哈雷彗星出現(xiàn)27次”作為主語并入后句中，同時(shí)后句采用主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)的口譯技巧)

　　3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化

　　動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

　　中國(guó)的醫(yī)藥學(xué)在世界上獨(dú)樹一幟。

　　The Chinese medicine is a unique school of its own.

　　它是通過各種學(xué)科、各種學(xué)派的相互砥礪、相互滲透而發(fā)展的，也是通過同世界各國(guó)的相互交流、相互學(xué)習(xí)而進(jìn)步的。

　　It is developed through the contention and interaction of various disciplines and thoughts, and also through the exchanges and learning between China and other countries in the world.

　　動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞

　　中國(guó)的歷史文化始終處于發(fā)展進(jìn)步之中。

　　China's culture and history have always been in progress.

　　鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來，一代又一代先進(jìn)的中國(guó)人，為了振興，努力向西方國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科學(xué)思想和文明成果，并同中國(guó)的實(shí)際相結(jié)合，推動(dòng)了中國(guó)社會(huì)的變革與發(fā)展。

　　Since the Opium War, generation after generation of enlightened Chinese people have, for national rejuvenation, spared no pains in learning from Western countries advanced science and cultural achievements in combination with China's realities to push for China's social reform and development.

　　4.增詞

　　張騫出使西域，開拓舉世聞名的“絲綢之路”。

　　Imperial envoy Zhang Qian's trip to the “West” in the Han Dynasty opened up the world-famous Silk Road.(增添原文主語“張騫”的背景說明)