一、臨場考試技巧
1、放松心情，避免緊張情緒。
2、注意力高度集中。
3、筆記抓住主要信息，不必求全。
4、聽完一段之后可以花幾秒鐘時間先解讀筆記、構(gòu)思譯文，不必急于馬上就翻。
5、英譯中沒聽懂就放掉，不要影響后面部分。中譯英注意譯文的結(jié)構(gòu)、整體質(zhì)量。
6、譯文開始和最后一句一定要翻;盡量采用順譯的方法;注意行文流暢、不要在不確定的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容上耽擱太多時間。
7、鍛煉抗干擾能力。
二、真題原文
Part I
下面你將聽到一段關(guān)于居民身份證的對話。
A:在中國，出門旅行是一件很平常的事。如果一個中國人在國內(nèi)旅行，除了要帶上錢或信用卡，還需要帶上身份證。
B:Yes, indeed. ID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the governmentto show a person's status. It is very useful for a person who travels around the country. And Iknow that a driving license cannot be used to identify a person's status in China.
A: 你說的對。和中國眾多的人口相比，有駕照的還是少數(shù)。中國從1985年開始頒發(fā)身份證，到現(xiàn)在有八億多居民擁有身份證。
B:ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or above. Citizens who are below that age, if they want, can also apply.
A:生活中常會用到身份證。比如，坐飛機、住旅店、從郵局取包裹、登記交稅、申請駕照，或是到了任何需要出示身份證的地方，都得用身份證。
B:After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards, the Ministry of Public Securitydecided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year.
A:新一代身份證技術(shù)含量高。和老卡不同，新卡可以機讀。這是中國科學(xué)家多年研究的結(jié)果。
Part II
下面你將聽到一段有關(guān)科學(xué)、信息與社會發(fā)展的講話。
It is a great pleasure for me to welcome you to this meeting on such an important issue asscience, information and society.Today, science and information are opening up new horizons forhuman development. They do so through the exchange of scientific knowledge, the expansionof education and training, and the promotion of creativity and intercultural dialogue.Ourorganization is required therefore to help enlarge the spread of science and informationthrough better education.Yet science education does not take place only in universities andinstitutions of higher education. An early start must be made if we are to increase the numbersof students who are interested in pursuing a scientific career.The uneven distribution ofscience and information between the industrialized and developing countries also raisesconcerns. According to a UN Report, industrialized countries, with only 15% of the world'spopulation, are home to 88% of all Internet users. Less than 1% of people in South Asia areonline, even though it is home to one-fifth of the world's population. The situation is evenworse in Africa. There are only one million Internet users on the entire continent whereas in theUK alone there are 10.5million. In other words, capacity-building is vital for the developingworld if they are to become knowledge societies.These are some of the key issues that I hopeyou will discuss during the upcoming meeting. In particular, I am keen to hear your views onhow this meeting can make a difference and, indeed, how science and information can make adifference in building knowledge societies.Thank you.
Part III
下面你將聽到一段有關(guān)亞洲經(jīng)濟的講話。
談到亞洲的經(jīng)濟，一位世界銀行的官員表示，他經(jīng)常周游列國，幾乎每周都會飛到亞洲，每次來到這里他都感覺良好。他認(rèn)為，亞洲克服了前所未有的經(jīng)濟困難，雖然經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型估計還會持續(xù)一段時間，但亞洲已經(jīng)打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)，足以建立起長期的繁榮穩(wěn)定。因此，他對亞洲經(jīng)濟，特別是中國經(jīng)濟的中、長期發(fā)展感到樂觀。他指出，到2020年，中國的生產(chǎn)總值會再翻兩番，達(dá)到四萬億美元。他相信，只要亞洲各國努力把握面前的機遇，從長遠(yuǎn)看，亞洲經(jīng)濟的前景會是光明的。
