推動(dòng)降低企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)成本。降低工商業(yè)電價(jià)5%政策延長(zhǎng)到今年年底。寬帶和專線平均資費(fèi)降低15%。減免國(guó)有房產(chǎn)租金，鼓勵(lì)各類業(yè)主減免或緩收房租，并予政策支持。堅(jiān)決整治涉企違規(guī)收費(fèi)。

　　We will reduce enterprises’ production and operating costs.

　　The policy of reducing electricity prices for general industrial and commercial businesses by 5 percent will be extended to the end of the year. The rates for broadband and dedicated internet access services will be cut by 15 percent on average. Rents for state-owned premises will be lowered or exempted, and all other types of property owners are encouraged to also reduce, waive, or defer rent payments, and they will receive policy support from the government in doing so. We will take firm steps to stop the unauthorized levy of fees on enterprises.

　　生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)成本

　　production and operating costs

　　電價(jià)

　　electricity prices

　　專線

　　dedicated internet access services

　　waive /weɪv/

　　If you waive your right to something, such as legal representation, you choose not to have it or do it. 放棄 (權(quán)利)

　　He pleaded guilty to the murders of three boys and waived his right to appeal.

　　他對(duì)殺害了3個(gè)男孩的罪行表示認(rèn)罪伏法，并放棄上訴的權(quán)利。

　　defer /dɪˈfɜː/

　　If you defer an event or action, you arrange for it to happen at a later date, rather than immediately or at the previously planned time. 推遲

　　Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.

　　顧客們經(jīng)常盡可能地推遲付款。

　　強(qiáng)化對(duì)穩(wěn)企業(yè)的金融支持。中小微企業(yè)貸款延期還本付息政策再延長(zhǎng)至明年3月底，對(duì)普惠型小微企業(yè)貸款應(yīng)延盡延，對(duì)其他困難企業(yè)貸款協(xié)商延期。

　　We will increase financial support to keep business operations stable.

　　The policy allowing MSMEs to postpone principal and interest repayments on loans will be further extended till the end of March next year – payments on all-inclusive loans of micro and small businesses eligible for this policy should also be deferred, and other businesses facing financial difficulties can discuss similar terms with their creditors.

　　principal /ˈprɪnsɪpəl/

　　The principal of a loan is the original amount of the loan, on which you pay interest. (貸款的) 本金 [商業(yè)]

　　完善考核激勵(lì)機(jī)制，鼓勵(lì)銀行敢貸、愿貸、能貸，大幅增加小微企業(yè)信用貸、首貸、無(wú)還本續(xù)貸，利用金融科技和大數(shù)據(jù)降低服務(wù)成本，提高服務(wù)精準(zhǔn)性。

　　We will improve assessment and incentive mechanisms and give encouragement to banks to see that they are confident, willing and able to grant loans, make substantial increases to credit loans, first-time loans, and loan renewals without repayment of principal to micro and small businesses, and apply financial technology and big data to reduce service costs and make their services more targeted.

　　完善

　　improve

　　考核激勵(lì)機(jī)制

　　assessment and incentive mechanisms

　　大幅拓展政府性融資擔(dān)保覆蓋面并明顯降低費(fèi)率。大型商業(yè)銀行普惠型小微企業(yè)貸款增速要高于40%。促進(jìn)涉企信用信息共享。支持企業(yè)擴(kuò)大債券融資。

　　The scope of the government financing guaranty will be expanded and guaranty fees will be reduced significantly. Large commercial banks should increase inclusive finance lending to micro and small businesses by more than 40 percent. We will encouragethe sharing of enterprises’ credit information. We will support enterprises in increasing bond financing.

　　guaranty /ˈɡærəntɪ/

　　N a pledge of responsibility for fulfilling another person's obligations in case of that person's default (替他人履行義務(wù)的)擔(dān)保

　　加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管，防止資金“空轉(zhuǎn)”套利，打擊惡意逃廢債。金融機(jī)構(gòu)與貸款企業(yè)共生共榮，鼓勵(lì)銀行合理讓利。為保市場(chǎng)主體，一定要讓中小微企業(yè)貸款可獲得性明顯提高，一定要讓綜合融資成本明顯下降。

　　We should tighten regulation, prevent funds from simply circulating in the financial sector for the sake of arbitrage, and crack down on debt evasion. As financial institutions and the businesses that borrow from them share a common stake, we encourage banks to make appropriate interest concessions. To support market entities, we must ensure that MSMEs have significantly better access to loans and that overall financing costs drop markedly.

　　arbitrage /ˈɑːbɪˌtrɑːʒ/

　　In finance, arbitrage is the activity of buying securities or currency in one financial market and selling it at a profit in another. 套利 [商業(yè)]

　　例：

　　Astute Singaporeans quickly spotted an arbitrage opportunity.

　　精明的新加坡人很快看到了一個(gè)套利機(jī)會(huì)。