一、譯前自測(cè)-ECO選段(英譯漢)

　　建議落筆翻譯，若手頭暫無紙筆，也可先進(jìn)行視譯。

　　CHILDBIRTH IS MESSY. When a baby comes out, a lot else comes out with it. Some of this material is inevitable, such as the amniotic fluid that presages birth and the placenta which follows it. But a fair bit of faeces is discharged, too. From an evolutionary perspective, that seems surprising. Exposing newborns to such bacteria-laden excrement looks risky. Yet no mechanism has arisen to stop it happening. Evidence is mounting, moreover, that far from being harmful, this exposure is actually important for the development of the child’s immune system. Interaction with the multitude of microscopic organisms a baby picks up when it is born helps that system to learn friend from foe. Without it, immune disorders like allergies and type-1 diabetes may follow. Components of the gut flora are also involved in digesting certain foodstuffs containing complex carbohydrates, and an unbalance in the relevant microbial mix is implicated in obesity.

　　二、相關(guān)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與積累-逆向

　　分娩開始前就會(huì)流出的羊水the amniotic fluid that presages birth

　　分娩后排出來的胎盤the placenta which follows it

　　排出一些糞便a fair bit of faeces is discharged

　　充滿細(xì)菌的bacteria-laden

　　排泄物excrement

　　越來越多的證據(jù)evidence is mounting

　　不僅無害far from being harmful

　　免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育the development of the child’s immune system

　　分清敵友learn friend from foe

　　過敏和1型糖尿病allergies and type-1 diabetes

　　免疫性疾病immune disorders

　　腸道菌群gut flora

　　復(fù)雜碳水化合物complex carbohydrates

　　微生物群組合microbial mix

　　三、雙語對(duì)照參考(水平好得同學(xué)可對(duì)譯文進(jìn)行潤色)

　　CHILDBIRTH IS MESSY. When a baby comes out, a lot else comes out with it. Some of this material is inevitable, such as the amniotic fluid that presages birth and the placenta which follows it. But a fair bit of faeces is discharged, too. From an evolutionary perspective, that seems surprising. Exposing newborns to such bacteria-laden excrement looks risky. Yet no mechanism has arisen to stop it happening. Evidence is mounting, moreover, that far from being harmful, this exposure is actually important for the development of the child’s immune system. Interaction with the multitude of microscopic organisms a baby picks up when it is born helps that system to learn friend from foe. Without it, immune disorders like allergies and type-1 diabetes may follow. Components of the gut flora are also involved in digesting certain foodstuffs containing complex carbohydrates, and an unbalance in the relevant microbial mix is implicated in obesity.

　　生孩子的場(chǎng)景一片狼藉。孩子離開母體時(shí)會(huì)帶出很多別的東西。有些是不可避免的，比如在分娩開始前就會(huì)流出的羊水和分娩后排出來的胎盤。但也會(huì)排出一些糞便。從進(jìn)化的角度看，這似乎令人意外。讓新生兒接觸這種充滿細(xì)菌的排泄物看起來很危險(xiǎn)，但人體并沒有產(chǎn)生什么機(jī)制來阻止它發(fā)生。此外，越來越多的證據(jù)表明這種接觸不僅無害，實(shí)際上對(duì)新生兒免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育很重要。出生時(shí)接觸多種微生物能幫助新生兒的免疫系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)分清敵友。如果沒有這種接觸，以后可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)諸如過敏和1型糖尿病等免疫性疾病。腸道菌群中的一些細(xì)菌也參與消化某些含有復(fù)雜碳水化合物的食物，這種微生物群組合中的失衡與過度肥胖有關(guān)聯(lián)。

　　點(diǎn)擊查看講義輔導(dǎo)資料及網(wǎng)校課程

　　口譯： 翻譯資格考試二級(jí)口譯模擬題

　　筆譯： 翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯模擬題

　　資料來源考試網(wǎng)校老師主講教材精講班課程，完整講義下載進(jìn)入個(gè)人中心>>

　　　　下載焚題庫APP——翻譯資格考試——題庫——做題，包括章節(jié)練習(xí)、每日一練、模擬試卷、歷年真題、易錯(cuò)題等，可隨時(shí)隨地刷題�！�在線做題】>>】【下載APP掌上刷題】