Error Correction

　　This part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

　　36. Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.

　　A. Not many B. Not enough

　　C. Without many D. No many

　　37. The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers.

　　A. native B. native with

　　C. native by D. native to

　　38. All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.

　　A. the other B. another

　　C. others D. other one

　　39. Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.

　　A. its B. fast

　　C. hard D. them

　　40. The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.

　　A. outside B. appearance

　　C. outer D. hiding

　　41. The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.

　　A. hot B. sunshine

　　C. warmth D. safe

　　42. All mammals have hair, but not always evident.

　　A. but it is not B. but it is

　　C. but they are not D. but they are

　　43. A professor of economic and history at Atlanta University, W.E.B. Du Bois, promoted full racial equality.

　　A. economy B. economics

　　C. economical D. economic

　　44. Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.

　　A. exclude B. excluding

　　C. include D. are included

　　45. The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.

　　A. was B. is

　　C. it is D. were

　　46. Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.

　　A. move B. differ

　　C. change D. varies

　　47. Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.

　　A. run B. runner

　　C. runners D. running race

　　48. A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.

　　A. time futures B. futures

　　C. futures time D. future time

　　49. New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.

　　A. part B. partial

　　C. partner D. parting

　　50. All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.

　　A. but B. or

　　C. as D. thus

　　KEYS：

　　36.A[分析] 習(xí)慣搭配。

　　根據(jù)句意：知道蘋果已種植了3,000多年的人不多。people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用 not much形容不對;而not many意為“不多”;如：Not many high school students can study abroad.高中生能去留學(xué)的不多。因此選項A為答案。

　　37.D[分析] 習(xí)慣搭配。

　　native表示“(某地)固有的，原產(chǎn)的，(動植物)特有的”之意時，后面一般加to+名詞，如：animals native to Africa非洲原產(chǎn)的動物，因此選項D是答案。

　　38.B[分析] 代詞搭配。

　　根據(jù)句意：所有的生物都是一代一代地向下傳遞其遺傳特性。another另一個，泛指同類事物中的另一個：本句是指從一代向另一代傳遞，因此from one to another是正確選項。

　　39.D[分析] 代詞應(yīng)用。

　　所填之詞應(yīng)指代前面提到的joints，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用代詞them來代替。因此選項D為答案。

　　40.C[分析] 形容詞應(yīng)用。

　　outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物體的外表或表面，而outer指一種相對性，即相對于內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表， appearance外貌，外觀，hiding隱匿：在此指牙齒的外表面，是相對于內(nèi)部而言的，因此選項 C為答案。

　　41.C[分析] 名詞應(yīng)用。

　　此句意為：人工照明的最早方式就是火，而且火還能提供溫暖和保護(hù)。所填之處應(yīng)是一個名詞，因此應(yīng)為選項C。

　　42.A[分析] 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

　　此句意為：所有的哺乳動物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語應(yīng)是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語all mammals，因此主語應(yīng)用it;如用選項B，本句就不能用but連接了，因此只有選項A是答案。

　　43.B[分析] 名詞應(yīng)用。

　　要注意這幾個形近詞的應(yīng)用：A.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況： B.economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，C.economical節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的;D.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的，產(chǎn)供銷的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，因此選項B為答案。

　　44.C[分析] 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

　　劃線部分應(yīng)填本句的謂語動詞(machines是主語，that use hydraulic pressure是定語)，根據(jù)句意，謂語動詞應(yīng)表“包括”之意，且在此不表被動，因此選項C是答案。

　　45.A[分析] 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

　　劃線部分應(yīng)填be動詞(the first recorded use of natural gas是主語，to light street lamps是狀語)：又因發(fā)生在過去，用過去時，所以選項A是答案。

　　46.B[分析] 習(xí)慣搭配。mcjgcyingcheng.com

　　根據(jù)句意：盡管各門社會科學(xué)之間有很大的差異，它們卻都對人際關(guān)系有著共同的興趣。其中表示：……與……不同，應(yīng)用動詞詞組 differ…from，而vary from指“不規(guī)則地改變成斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地改變，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的多樣性”，有時也指事物在不同地點、時間、條件下的變化或差異，如：The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain districts.在某些山區(qū)，天氣時刻變化。所以只有選項B是答案。

　　47.C[分析] 名詞應(yīng)用。

　　本句意為：跟賽跑者不一樣，競走者必須始終使腳的某一部分接觸地面。在此相比較的是賽跑者與競走者，因此答案應(yīng)在B、C中選擇，又因主語 race walkers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選項C是答案。

　　48.D[分析] 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

　　此處要注意詞序：時間狀語是at...time，如：at this (that) time在這(那)時： future在此是形容詞“未來的，將來的”，作time的定語;因此選項D是答案。

　　49.A[分析] 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

　　本句意為：紐約市在有些方面勝過其他大西洋沿岸的港口城市，因為它與其他內(nèi)陸城市發(fā)展起了最好的交通聯(lián)系。在此要表達(dá)“部分地，在有些方面”，應(yīng)用partly或in part(介詞in后不能用副詞partly，應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞part)：而partial部分的，局部的，偏袒的，partner合伙人，股東;parting分別，分歧出;因此選項A是答案。

　　50.A[分析] 結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

　　根據(jù)句意，前后兩句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此連接詞應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，而不能用表示并列關(guān)系的and;因此選項A是答案。or表示“或”;as“當(dāng)……之時，隨著”;thus“因此，這樣”。