2018年翻譯資格考試高級(jí)筆譯詞匯：保護(hù)環(huán)境

　　Protect/conserve the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境

　　Environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化

　　Pollute the environment /the air 污染環(huán)境/大氣

　　Noise pollution 噪音污染

　　High decibel level 高分貝

　　Eliminate pollution 消除污染

　　Maintain the ecological balance 保持生態(tài)平衡

　　El Nino 厄爾尼諾

　　Global warming 全球變暖

　　Greenhouse effect;hothouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

　　Tropical island effect 熱島效應(yīng)

　　The ozone layer 臭氧層

　　Ozone depletion 臭氧損耗

　　Ozone hole;hole in the ozone layer 臭氧層空洞

　　Freon-free refrigerator 無氟冰箱

　　Acid rain 酸雨

　　Fossil fuel 化石燃料

　　Clean energy 清潔能源

　　Motor vehicle exhaust 汽車尾氣排放

　　Unlead gasoline 無鉛汽油

　　Cell-driven vehicle;battery car 電動(dòng)汽車

　　Greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

　　White pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 白色污染

　　Throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋

　　Accumulation of radioactive waste 放射性廢料積存

　　Organic pollution 有機(jī)污染物

　　Disposable/throwaway chopsticks 一次性筷子

　　Decontamination rate of urban refuse 城市垃圾無害化處理率

　　Refuse landfill 垃圾填埋場

　　Refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化廠

　　Environment-friendly product 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

　　Natural reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

　　Natural ecosystem 自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

　　Protect rare and endangered species 保護(hù)珍惜瀕危動(dòng)物

　　Wildlife reserve(protective zone) 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)

　　Wildlife park 野生動(dòng)物園

　　提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí) raise environmental awareness among the general public

　　中國環(huán)保基本方針 China's guiding principles for environmental protection

　　堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策 adhere to the basic national policy of environmental protection

　　綠化祖國 turn the country green

　　全民義務(wù)植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day

　　義務(wù)植樹運(yùn)動(dòng) voluntary afforestation campaign(movement)

　　造林工程 afforestation project

　　在北京以北建造護(hù)林帶 build a shelter-belt (plant a greenbelt) north of Beijing

　　該高科技園的綠地占總面積的40%以上。The green area in the High -Tech Park accounts for over 40 percent of the total area.

　　公共綠地面積增加了兩倍 The public green space has registered a 3-fold increase(increased three times)

　　綠地覆蓋率 the forest coverage rate/the proportion of the green area

　　綠化 afforestation ;greening

　　綠化面積 afforested area;greening space

　　國家級(jí)園林城市Nationally Designated Garden City

　　森林覆蓋率 forest coverage

　　防風(fēng)林 wind breaks

　　防沙林 sand breads

　　速生林 fast-growing trees

　　保護(hù)熱帶雨林 protect the tropical forest

　　防止沙漠化(沙化) prevent desertification (desert encroachment)

　　沙塵暴 sand storm; dust storm

　　防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

　　森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

　　水土流失 water and soil erosion

　　土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization

　　農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue

　　水土保持 conservation of water and soil

　　水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone

　　黃河斷流比去年提前了半年 The Yellow River dried up (stopped flowing) half a month earlier than last year.

　　過度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降 surface subsidence(ground depression)caused by the overuse of ground water

　　污水處理廠 sewage treatment plant

　　凈水器 water-cleaner

　　城市污水處理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage

　　京都議定書 the Kyoto Accord/Agreement/Protocol