2018年翻譯資格考試高級筆譯詞匯：教育類
Acredit system 學(xué)分制
160 credits 160 學(xué)分
Headmaster/principal (of the school) (中、小學(xué)) 校長
President (of the university) 大學(xué)校長
Vice president /principal 副校長
Dean of studies 教務(wù)長
Chairman/Head of the Department 系主任
Professor/associate professor 教授/副教授
Lecturer/assistant 講師/助教
Visiting scholar 訪問學(xué)者
Visiting professor /guest professor 訪問教授/客座教授
Educationist/educator 教育家/教育工作者
Teaching program/syllabus 教學(xué)大綱
Teaching plan 教學(xué)規(guī)劃
Lesson plan 教案
The period of schooling of our university is four years 我校的學(xué)制為四年。
Nursery 托兒所
Primary school/elementary school 小學(xué)
Secondary/high/middle school 中學(xué)
Junior /senior high school 初/高中
Junior college/associate degree college 大專
Institutions of higher education /higher learning 高等院校
Required/compulsory course 必修課(程)
Elective/optional course 選修課
He majors in /specializes in mathematics 他主修數(shù)學(xué)/他的專業(yè)是數(shù)學(xué)。
His major/His specialty is biology 他的專業(yè)是生物學(xué)。
Our department offers three specialties 我系設(shè)有三個專業(yè)
Logistics is her minor 她輔修物流專業(yè)
The department of economics/journalism/mechanical engineering/computer science/engineering mechanics 經(jīng)濟/新聞/機械工程/計算機科學(xué)/工程力學(xué)
Computer software 計算機軟件
Telecommunications 電訊
Electronic physics and laser technology 電子物理與激光技術(shù)
Chemical engineering 化工
Theoretical mechanics 理論力學(xué)
Atomic physics 原子物理
Biochemistry /ecology 生物化學(xué)/ 生態(tài)學(xué)
Artificial intelligence 人工智能
Confucius 孔子
普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make the nine-year compulsory (obligatory,free) education universal
掃盲 eliminate illiteracy
民辦學(xué)校 schools run by non-governmental sectors
自學(xué)考試 examination for self-taught students
應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development;quality-oriented education
創(chuàng)新精神 creativity/innovation
實踐能力 practical ability
大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university student's innovative undertaking
自費留學(xué) self-funded study abroad
海外留學(xué)人員 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad
托福熱降溫了 The TOEFL fever (craze) has cooled down.
考研熱 the craze for graduate school
大專生 junior college student; associate-degree student
該碩士生正在進行論文答辯 The master-degree student is giving an oral defense of his/her thesis
舉行博士生論文答辯會 give a doctoral student(candidate) an oral examination on his/her dissertation
博士 doctorate holder
博士生導(dǎo)師 supervisor of doctoral students ;doctoral supervisor/adviser
在職博士生 on-the- job doctorate
準(zhǔn)博士 all but dissertation (ABD)
碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
同等學(xué)力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
走讀生 day student;non-resident student
特困生 the most needy student
擔(dān)任系學(xué)生會干部 serve as an official of the departmental student union
我主修國際會計，輔修計算機應(yīng)用My major is International Accounting, and my minor is Computer Application.
通過大學(xué)英語四級考試/獲六級證書 pass the College English Test Band 4;obtain a certificate of CET-6
你在班級排第幾名?How are you ranked in your class?
被評為“三號學(xué)生” be cited as a "three-good student"(who is good morally,academically and physically)
獲“人民獎學(xué)金”三等獎 be awarded the third-class People's Scholarship
召開家長會 hold a parent-teacher meeting
雙向選擇 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)
重點/非重點學(xué)校/ 大學(xué) key/non-key school/ university
成人夜校 night school/evening school for adults
函授學(xué)校/學(xué)院 correspondence school/college
遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance learning/education
專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor's degree (from junior college student to university student)
中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 polytechnic school
職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school
普及初等/中等教育 achieve universal primary/secondary education
義務(wù)教育(強制性/免費教育)compulsory education/free education
文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
理工科大學(xué) university of science and engineering
理工大學(xué) university of science and technology
工業(yè)大學(xué)/學(xué)員 polytechnical university/college
師范大學(xué) normal university (teachers' universtiy)
外貿(mào)學(xué)院 institute of foreign trade
財經(jīng)學(xué)院 institute of finance and economics
政法學(xué)院 institute of political science and law
農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院 agriculture college
醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university
貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken area
中等和高等專業(yè)教育 secondary and higher vocational education
