2018.11翻譯資格考試三級筆譯實(shí)務(wù)試題來源

　　題目出處：

　　2018年1月6日《衛(wèi)報(bào)》(The Guardian)環(huán)境板塊(Envioronment)

　　Plastic and traces of hazardous chemicals have been found in Antarctica, one of the world’s last great wildernesses, according to a new study. Researchers spent three months taking water and snow samples from remote areas of the continent earlier this year. These have now been analysed and researchers have confirmed the majority contained “persistent hazardous chemicals” or microplastics. The findings come amid growing concern about the extent of the plastic pollution crisis which scientists have warned risks “permanent contamination” of the planet. Earlier this week, the UN warned it is one of the world’s biggest environmental threats and said although 60 countries were taking urgent action more needed to be done. The new report by researchers at Greenpeace is part of global campaign to create the world’s biggest ocean sanctuary in the seas around Antarctica to protect the fragile ecosystem from industrial fishing and climate change. Frida Bengtsson(弗里達(dá)•本特森), of Greenpeace’s Protect the Antarctic campaign, said the findings proved that even the most remote areas of the planet were not immune from the impact of manmade pollution. “We need action at source, to stop these pollutants ending up in the Antarctic in the first place, and we need an Antarctic ocean sanctuary to give space for penguins, whales and the entire ecosystem to recover from the pressures they’re facing,” she said. Seven of the eight sea-surface water samples tested contained microplastics such as microfibres. Seven of the nine snow samples tested contained detectable concentrations of the persistent hazardous chemicals. Researchers said the chemicals are widely used in many industrial processes and consumer products and have been linked to reproductive and developmental issues in wildlife. They said the snow samples gathered included freshly fallen snow, suggesting the hazardous chemicals had come from contaminated rain or snowfall. Prof Alex Rogers(亞歷克斯•羅杰斯)，a specialist in sustainable oceans at the Oxford Martin school, Oxford University, said the discovery of plastics and chemicals in Antarctica confirmed that manmade pollutants were now affecting ecosystems in every corner of the world. And he warned the consequences of this pervasive contamination remained largely unknown. “The big question now is what are the actual consequences of finding this stuff here? Many of these chemicals are pretty nasty and as they move up the food chain they may be having serious consequences for the health of wildlife, and ultimately humans. The effects of microplastics on marine life, likewise, are largely not understood,” he said.

　　There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants. Bengtsson said, “Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.”

　　There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants. Bengtsson said，“Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.”The samples were gathered during a three-month Greenpeace expedition to the Antarctic from January to March 2018. The Guardian joined the trip for two weeks in February. A decision on the sanctuary proposal, which is being put forward by the EU and supported by environmental campaign groups around the world, will be taken at the forthcoming meeting of the Antarctic Ocean Commission in Tasmania in October.

　　題目出處：

　　2018年2月23日，河南省商務(wù)廳全省商務(wù)工作會(huì)議內(nèi)容;

　　2018年4月13日，在京舉行” 新時(shí)代的中國：與世界攜手讓河南出彩 ” 為主題的外交部河南全球推介活動(dòng)上，國務(wù)委員兼外交部部長王毅部分講話稿內(nèi)容

　　河南是民族與華夏文明的發(fā)源地。中國四大發(fā)明中的指南針、造紙、火藥三大技術(shù)均發(fā)明于河南。河南歷史文化悠久，文物古跡眾多，文物數(shù)量居全國首位。河南境內(nèi)有25處世界文化遺產(chǎn)，358個(gè)全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，4個(gè)世界地質(zhì)公園，12個(gè)國家級重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，13個(gè)國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

　　河南是中國重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)大省。2017年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值穩(wěn)居中國第5位。2017年河南生產(chǎn)總值44,988億元，比上年增長7.8%，人均生產(chǎn)總值47,130元，增長7.4%。糧食種植面積達(dá)10,135千公頃，糧食產(chǎn)量5,973.4萬噸，比上年增加26.8萬噸。全部工業(yè)增加值18,807億元，增長7.4%，社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額19,666億元，增長11.6%。全年居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格比上年增長1.4%。

　　近年來，河南成為“一帶一路”的重要中心。河南已經(jīng)同全球200多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易聯(lián)系，127家世界500強(qiáng)企業(yè)在河南落戶。河南將以更具吸引力的政策、更加友好的營商環(huán)境，廣迎四海賓客，實(shí)現(xiàn)更高層次的互利和共贏。

　　熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注：2018下半年catti三級筆譯真題及答案