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South Africa has been deemed the most dangerous country in the world for solo women travellers to visit - but America is the worst in the West.
對(duì)獨(dú)自出門(mén)旅游的女性來(lái)說(shuō),南非是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的國(guó)家,而美國(guó)則是西方世界最危險(xiǎn)的國(guó)家。
The 'Women's Danger Index', based on the 50 most visited destinations across the globe, evaluated eight crucial risk factors.
這項(xiàng)“女性危險(xiǎn)指數(shù)”基于全球50個(gè)旅游人數(shù)最多的目的地,評(píng)估了8個(gè)關(guān)鍵風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。
These include whether or not women feel safe to walk alone at night, homicide rates and gender inequality.
這些因素包括女性獨(dú)自走夜路是否感覺(jué)安全、謀殺率和性別不平等狀況。
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The study, by travel bloggers Asher and Lyric Fergusson, found South Africa was the worst for violence against women by non-partners, homicides, and how safe women feel walking alone at night.
旅游博客Asher & Lyric開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),南非在女性遭遇陌生人暴力、女性謀殺率以及女性獨(dú)自走夜路安全感這些方面的情況是最糟的。
Thailand is the worst in the Far East – a region popular with backpackers – overall, and the worst for attitudes towards violence against women.
對(duì)獨(dú)自旅游的女性而言,背包客們很喜歡的泰國(guó)是遠(yuǎn)東最危險(xiǎn)的旅游地區(qū)。總體來(lái)看,泰國(guó)對(duì)待女性遭遇暴力的態(tài)度是最差的。
America came out worst in the West for its homicide rates, non-partner sexual violence, and intimate partner violence.
考慮到女性謀殺率、女性遭遇陌生人性暴力以及親密伴侶暴力的狀況,美國(guó)則是西方世界最危險(xiǎn)的旅游地區(qū)。
When you look at individual risk factors, Australia was rated second worst for 'non-partner sexual violence', reflected in a recent survey which found that 'one in seven young Australians say rape is justified if women change their mind'.
在分析單個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素時(shí),女性在澳大利亞遭遇陌生人性暴力的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是第二高的。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),“七分之一的澳大利亞年輕人表示如果女性改變主意的話,強(qiáng)奸就是無(wú)罪的”。
While countries in the Middle East – such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Iran – came top for countries which discriminated against women as far as their role in society goes.
與此同時(shí),沙特阿拉伯、阿聯(lián)酋和伊朗等中東國(guó)家對(duì)女性的社會(huì)地位歧視是最嚴(yán)重的。
Croatia – despite being one of the poorer European countries – is rated one of the safest countries in the world just to walk the streets.
作為一個(gè)歐洲貧困國(guó)家,克羅地亞被評(píng)為世界上女性獨(dú)自走夜路最安全的國(guó)家之一。
The eight factors were: Safe to walk alone at night?, intentional homicide of women, non-partner sexual violence, intimate partner violence, legal discrimination, global gender gap, gender inequality and violence against women attitudes.
這8個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素分別是:獨(dú)自走夜路是否安全、女性謀殺率、女性遭遇陌生人性暴力、親密伴侶暴力、法律歧視、全球性別差距、性別不平等和對(duì)女性遭遇暴力的態(tài)度。
The UK came 40 out of the 50 in the danger list with a marginally higher rating for 'Safe to Walk Alone at Night' than the other seven factors.
英國(guó)在這份共計(jì)50個(gè)國(guó)家的危險(xiǎn)排行榜上位列第40名,相比其他7個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素,英國(guó)在“獨(dú)自走夜路是否安全”這方面得分略高。
Spain is deemed the safest country in the world, just ahead of Singapore and Ireland.
西班牙被視為全球最安全的國(guó)家,領(lǐng)先于新加坡和愛(ài)爾蘭。
Bloggers Asher & Lyric said of the danger index: 'To measure safety abroad, one cannot look at only data on street safety, rape or violence.
針對(duì)這些危險(xiǎn)指數(shù),旅游博客Asher & Lyric表示:“在衡量外國(guó)安全 程度時(shí),不能只看和街道安全、強(qiáng)奸或暴力有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)!
'It also depends on the general attitude of the culture, minutiae of the legal system, and systematic oppression of local women.
“一個(gè)國(guó)家的安全 程度還取決于該國(guó)文化的總體態(tài)度、法律制度的細(xì)節(jié)和在體制上對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)嘏缘膲浩!?/p>
'These issues can affect everything, from easily getting a taxi alone to having your voice be heard in a conversation to even needing a male escort for your personal safety.
“這些問(wèn)題可以影響到方方面面,從一個(gè)人打車是否容易,到你的意見(jiàn)是否被聽(tīng)取,甚至關(guān)系到你是否需要男伴來(lái)保證你的個(gè)人安全。”
'A lot on our list, such as attitudes toward partner violence, may not affect solo female travellers directly, but these factors are a good indication of overall attitudes within the culture.'
“我們風(fēng)險(xiǎn)清單上的很多內(nèi)容,比如對(duì)伴侶暴力的態(tài)度,也許對(duì)獨(dú)自旅游的女性沒(méi)有直接影響,但這些因素卻很好地反映了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘜?duì)女性的總體態(tài)度!
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