請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里挑出符合句子意思的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　While driving along the treacherous road, __________.A. my right rear tire blown out B. I had my right rear tire blow out C. my right rear tire blows out D. I had a blowout on my right rear tire

　　參考答案：B. I had my right rear tire blow out 。

　　解析：這一題的重點(diǎn)是考查語(yǔ)法中的主語(yǔ)一致性，即在以動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的分句里，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是要與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。在這一題里，driving的施動(dòng)者必然要與主句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)事物。從語(yǔ)義的層面來(lái)看，driving的施動(dòng)者肯定是“人”即I，while I was driving along the treacherous road. 在主句里，I和 tire的關(guān)系又是什么呢?能說(shuō)I blow out the right rear tire嗎?如果是的話，blow out是“吹爆”?人肯定不能以已之力“吹爆”輪胎的。have一詞有“使役動(dòng)詞”的作用，即讓某些事或事物處于某種狀態(tài)，或是造成某種狀態(tài)的出現(xiàn)。在這一題里，I have the rear tire blown out 的意思指的就是“由于在崎嶇不平的路上開(kāi)車(chē)，車(chē)胎爆了�！�

　　請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中挑出最符合句子意思的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　He _____ by with his hands in his pockets. A. soothedB. saunteredC. smoothedD. saturated

　　參考譯文：B. sauntered

　　解析：這一題單純地考詞匯量，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相互之間沒(méi)有任何意思上的相關(guān)性，也就沒(méi)干擾。于是，只能準(zhǔn)確的理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里的詞的意思，才能正確的選擇。不過(guò)，直接排隊(duì)的詞首先是C. smoothed(使平滑)和D. saturated(飽和)，另外，A. soothed的動(dòng)詞原型是soothe，而不是sooth。其意思是“安慰;緩和;使平靜;減輕痛苦”，即if you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer. 例如：He would take her in his arm and soothe her. 選項(xiàng)B. sauntered 的意思是“漫步;閑逛”，即 If you saunter somewhere, you walk there in a slow, casual way. 例如：We catched our fellow students saunter in the builiding. 這一題的句子意思是：他手插在兜里，四處閑逛。

　　請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中挑出最符合句子意思的一個(gè)：

　　_____ last year, the number of our students increased by 50 percent this year.

　　a. As for

　　b. As to

　　C. As again

　　D. As about

　　參考答案：C. As again

　　解析：我們先來(lái)了解幾個(gè)與as有關(guān)于固定搭配。as for 的意思是“至于”，即：You use as for and as to at the beginning of a sentence in order to introduce a slightly different subject that is still connected to the previous one. 例句：I feel that there's a lot of pressure put on policemen. And as for putting guns in their hands, I don't think that's a very good idea at all. /我覺(jué)得給警員的壓力太大了。至于讓他們佩槍，我并不認(rèn)為是一個(gè)明智之舉。as to的意思是“關(guān)于”即You use as to to indicate what something refers to. 例句：They should make decisions as to whether the student needs more help./他們應(yīng)該決定學(xué)生是否需要更多的幫助。不過(guò)，這似乎都與整個(gè)句子的意思不是很搭。從語(yǔ)義的層面來(lái)看，last year與this year是相對(duì)的，即表示 the number of our students的increased的數(shù)量是一樣的。因此，as表示的是“與……一樣”的意思，即You use as to say how something happens or is done, or to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else. 因此，選擇C. As again 更符合意思。

　　請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中挑出最符合句子意思的一個(gè)：

　　After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as ___ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.

　　A. reaction

　　B. an addition

　　C. an introduction

　　D. an alternative

　　參考答案：D. an alternative

　　解析：題目里有兩個(gè)相對(duì)詞mobile home和conventional housing，而另一組詞在內(nèi)涵層面也是相應(yīng)的，即slow sales和increasing expensive，因?yàn)閺慕?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，銷售低迷以及價(jià)格高昂都與市場(chǎng)需要有正向關(guān)系。當(dāng)需求不足時(shí)，銷售走低，而當(dāng)價(jià)格高昂時(shí)，需求則會(huì)受到一定程度的抑制。因此，作為兩個(gè)不同類型的房屋，市場(chǎng)需求會(huì)改變兩者的銷售趨勢(shì)，于是有了相互“替代”的關(guān)系。

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