請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里選出最符合題意的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　In the poem, he depitcted the happy ______ of girls playing on a swing in early spring. A. perspectiveB. viewC. landscapeD. scene

　　參考答案：D. scene

　　解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞相近，但各有不同。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A) perspective (1)“視角，觀點(diǎn)，想法”(2)“遠(yuǎn)景，景觀”(3)“透視畫法，透視圖”; B) view (1)“看法，見解，觀點(diǎn)”(2)“觀察，視域，眼界”(3)“景色，風(fēng)景”;C) landscape (1)“風(fēng)景，景色”(2)“風(fēng)景畫”(3)“全景”。第四個(gè)選項(xiàng) D) scene 也有三個(gè)意思，不過，這三個(gè)表達(dá)更為接近于題目的意思，(1)“(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)，(電影、電視的)一個(gè)鏡頭，(小說等的)一節(jié)”(2)“(戲劇、事件等發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)，背景，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”(3)“景色，景象”(4)“舞臺(tái)”。D)作為正確答案，選的是第三種意思，即You can describe an event that you see, or that is broadcast or shown in a picture, as a scene of a particular kind. 例如：There were emotional scenes as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom. /當(dāng)難民們呼吸到第一口自由的空氣時(shí)，有許多感人至深的場(chǎng)面。題目的意思是：在詩中，他描繪一群女孩子在早春蕩秋千的快樂景象。

　　請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合要求的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think

　　參考答案：B. to be thinking

　　解析：這一題的考點(diǎn)sb. is believed的句法結(jié)構(gòu)。首先，需要確認(rèn)的是，sb. is believed是一個(gè)簡略化的形式主語從句表述方式，即完整的形式是It is believed that sb does sth. 因此，在題目里，完整的句式應(yīng)該是It is believed (that) the Minister of Finance is doing/does of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. 不過，這并不是說就可以直接接一個(gè)從句，而選擇A或B。在這個(gè)簡略化的句子里，be believed通常要接一個(gè)不定式。另外，從句子意思來看，財(cái)政部長是正在考慮，而不是要考慮。因此，正確的選項(xiàng)是B.

　　請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里挑出最符合題意的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　-- OK, I've had enough of it. I give up. -- You can't ____ you responsibililty.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from

　　參考答案：D. run away from

　　解析：從意思的層面來看，第一個(gè)人說的話是指說話人想要放棄(give up)，而第二個(gè)回應(yīng)的內(nèi)容則是勸第一個(gè)要想著“責(zé)任”。也就是說，第二個(gè)人希望第一個(gè)人要承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，而不是逃避。因此，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里有“逃避”的意思，就是符合這個(gè)題目的了。選項(xiàng)D. run away from 的意思是“逃避”，即If you run away from something unpleasant or new, you try to avoid dealing with it or thinking about it. 例如：They run away from the problem, hoping it will disappear of its own accord./他們避開了這個(gè)問題，希望它不了了之。與之意思相似的是選項(xiàng)A. run off with，通常是run off with sb. 意思是“私奔”，即If you run off with someone, you secretly go away with them in order to live with them or marry them. 例如：The last thing I'm going to do is run off with some-body's husband./我絕不可能和別人的丈夫私奔。選項(xiàng)B. run up against，意思是”突然遇到(問題);突然碰到(困難)“，即If you run up against problems, you suddenly begin to experience them. 例如：I ran up against the problem of getting taken seriously long before I became a writer./我突然遇到了這樣的問題：雖然還沒有成為作家，卻過早受到了重視。選項(xiàng)C. run out of，意思是“用完;耗盡”，即If you run out of something, you have no more of it left. 例如：(1)They have run out of ideas./他們已經(jīng)想不出任何辦法了。(2)We're running out of time./我們快沒有時(shí)間了。

　　請(qǐng)指出以下四個(gè)劃線部分中哪個(gè)存在語法錯(cuò)誤，并更正。

　　Never in my life forget(A) the impression made on(B) me by my first visit(C) to the late Premier(D) Chou.

　　參考答案：A. forget

　　解析：這一句英文很明顯是一個(gè)倒裝句，以否定詞never引導(dǎo)，因此，要將動(dòng)詞提前到主語前面，而且表示語態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)。不過，在這一句里，存在有一個(gè)問題，就是缺了一個(gè)主語——很明顯就是I。因此，將一句捋順了，就是I never forget in my life the impression made on me by my first visit to the late Premier Chou. 這個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的話，也不合適，原因是in my life 更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)未來的時(shí)間。于是，時(shí)態(tài)要改成將來時(shí)，才對(duì)。因此，整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是：Never in my life will I forget the impression made on me by my first visit to the late Premier Chou.

　　請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中挑選最符合句子意思的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　Team leader must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over

　　參考答案：A. get over

　　解析：先來看一下這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主要意思。Get over的意思是“克服，戰(zhàn)勝(問題、困難)”，即If you get over a problem or difficulty, you overcome it. 例如：How would they get over that problem, he wondered? /他們會(huì)怎么解決那個(gè)問題?他尋思著。Look over的意思是“(快速)翻閱，瀏覽”，即If you look something over, you examine it quite quickly in order to get a general idea of what it is like. 例如：They presented their draft to the president, who looked it over, nodded and signed it./他們把草案提交給了總統(tǒng)，總統(tǒng)翻了一遍，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后就簽了字。Take over的意思是“取代;代替;占上風(fēng)”，即If one thing takes over from something else, it becomes more important, successful, or powerful than the other thing, and eventually replaces it. 例如：When the final vote came, rationality took over. /最后一輪投票時(shí)，理性占了上風(fēng)。Come over 的意思是“ (尤指奇怪或意外的感覺)支配，影響”，即If a feeling or desire, especially a strange or surprising one, comes over you, it affects you strongly. 例如：As I entered the corridor which led to my room that eerie feeling came over me./走進(jìn)通往我房間的走廊時(shí)，那種怪異恐怖的感覺包圍了我。I'm sorry, I don't know what came over me. /對(duì)不起，我不知道自己是怎么回事。從題目的意思來看，團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)袖要讓自己的成員對(duì)害怕犯錯(cuò)的”天性“(natural desire)做斗爭，應(yīng)該是”克服“一類的意思。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里，get over的意思最接近;而take over不用，則是由于主語是人，而不是物，即”人“是不會(huì)替換屬于自己的natural desire的。

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意，從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中挑選最符合的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　Although Johnson ______ great enthusiasm for his employee's project, in reality his interest in the project was so _____ as to be almost nonexistent. A. generated...redundantB. displayed...preemptiveC. expected...indisciminateD. demanded... dispassionate

　　參考答案：D. demanded... dispassionate

　　解析：從這一題的語義來分析，從句與主句是一個(gè)意思對(duì)比關(guān)系，而although本身也帶著語義轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)涵。在語義上，Johnson的enthusiasm與his interest in reality……nonexistent，也就是言行不一的意思 。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能體現(xiàn)這種關(guān)系的，也只有D了，即要求別人在這一句里，Johnson要求別人投入熱情，而自己卻沒有表現(xiàn)出絲毫的興趣。選項(xiàng)B本是一個(gè)可能的選擇，但第二詞經(jīng)常讓人混淆。Preemptive的意思是“先發(fā)制人的;搶先的”，即A pre-emptive attack or strike is intended to weaken or damage an enemy or opponent, for example by destroying their weapons before they can do any harm. 例如：...plans for a pre-emptive strike against countries that may have biological weapons... /先發(fā)制人打擊可能擁有生物武器的國家的計(jì)劃。因此，這個(gè)詞不符合語義的要求。

　　請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里選最符合題目要求的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　I was invited to ___ dinner given in ____honor of the visiting president. A. a; theB. /; /C. /:theD. the; /

　　參考答案：D. the; /

　　解析：這一題測(cè)試的是冠詞的用法。首先，in honour of sb的意思是“為了向…表示敬意”，即If something is arranged or happens in someone's honour, it is done specially to show appreciation of them. 例如：He will attend an outdoor concert in his honour in the centre of Paris. /他將出席在巴黎市中心特地為他舉辦的一場(chǎng)露天音樂會(huì)。The United Nations has issued a stamp in honour of Captain Alfred Dreyfus. /聯(lián)合國發(fā)行了一枚紀(jì)念阿爾弗雷德·德雷富斯上尉的郵票。需要注意的是，這個(gè)詞組與in honour of sth.不一樣。In honour of sth. 的意思是“為慶祝……”，即If something is arranged in honour of a particular event, it is arranged in order to celebrate that event. 例如：The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art in honour of the opening of their new show. /該基金會(huì)將在美國藝術(shù)博物館舉辦宴會(huì)，慶祝新展覽的開幕。

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