The Great Recession

經(jīng)濟(jì)大衰退

　　The Great Recession was a period of general economic decline observed in world markets during the late 2000s and early 2010s.

　　“大衰退”指的是20世紀(jì)末至2010年初全球市場(chǎng)普遍出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期。

　　The scale and timing of the recession varied from country to country.The International Monetary Fund concluded that the overall impact was the most severe since the Great Depression in the 1930s.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的規(guī)模和時(shí)機(jī)因國(guó)而異。國(guó)際貨幣基金組織得出的結(jié)論是，自上世紀(jì)30年代大蕭條以來(lái)，“大衰退”的總體影響最為嚴(yán)重。

　　The Great Recession stemmed from collapse of the United States real-estate market,in relation to the financial crisis of 2007 to 2008 and U.S.subprime mortgage crisis of 2007 to 2009,though policies of other nations contributed also.According to the U.S.National Bureau of Economic Research(the official arbiter of U.S.recessions)the US recession began in December 2007 and ended in June 2009,thus extending over 19 months.

　　大蕭條源于美國(guó)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的崩潰，與2007-2008年的金融危機(jī)和2007-2009年的美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)有關(guān)，盡管其他國(guó)家的政策也起到了一定作用。根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)研究局(美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的官方仲裁機(jī)構(gòu))的數(shù)據(jù)，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退始于2007年12月，結(jié)束于2009年6月，持續(xù)了19個(gè)月的時(shí)間。

　　The Great Recession resulted in the scarcity of valuable assets in the market economy and the collapse of the financial sector(banks)in the world economy.The banks were then bailed out by the U.S.government.

　　大蕭條導(dǎo)致了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中寶貴資產(chǎn)的稀缺和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中金融部門(銀行)的崩潰。隨后這些銀行得到了美國(guó)政府的救助。

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