Violence prevention

　　Changing the face of violence prevention

　　Each year, over 1.6 million people worldwide die as a result of violence. Violence is among the leading causes of death for people aged 15-44 years, accounting for 14% of deaths among men and 7% of deaths among women worldwide. For every person who dies, many more are injured and suffer from a range of physical, sexual, reproductive and mental health problems.

　　每年，全世界有160多萬人死于暴力。暴力是15至44歲人口的主要死因之一，占全世界男子死亡的14%和婦女死亡的7%。每死亡一人，另外有許多人受傷和忍受一系列身體、性、生殖和精神健康問題。

　　Violence can be prevented. Through the Global Campaign for Violence Prevention, WHO and its many partners are contributing to a new way of thinking about violence prevention. As few as 20 years ago, violence prevention was almost exclusively approached from a criminal justice perspective. Now governments and agencies are increasingly applying science-based public health approaches for the development of violence prevention programmes that focus on addressing the root causes. Highlights of some of these efforts from recent years are captured in the October 2005 report Milestones of a Global Campaign for Violence Prevention 2005: Changing the face of violence prevention.

　　暴力是可以預(yù)防的。通過全球預(yù)防暴力運(yùn)動，世衛(wèi)組織及其許多伙伴正在促進(jìn)人們對暴力預(yù)防形成新的看法。僅僅在20年前，幾乎完全從刑事司法的角度著手處理暴力預(yù)防�，F(xiàn)在，政府和機(jī)構(gòu)日益應(yīng)用以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的公共健康策略以制定注重于處理基本原因的暴力預(yù)防規(guī)劃。在2005年10月的報告 “2005年全球預(yù)防暴力運(yùn)動里程碑：改觀暴力預(yù)防” 中突出了最近幾年所作的其中一些努力。

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