Dementia

癡呆

　　Dementia is an umbrella term for several diseases affecting memory, other cognitive abilities and behaviour that interfere significantly with a person’s ability to maintain their activities of daily living. Although age is the strongest known risk factor for dementia, it is not a normal part of ageing.

　　癡呆癥是一種慢性或進(jìn)行性綜合征，通常是認(rèn)知功能(即處理思想的能力)出現(xiàn)比正常年老過程更嚴(yán)重的衰退。它會(huì)影響記憶、思考、定向、理解、計(jì)算、學(xué)習(xí)、語言和判斷能力，但不會(huì)影響意識(shí)。癡呆癥是全世界老年人殘疾和依賴他人的主要原因之一。

　　10 facts on dementia

　　關(guān)于癡呆癥的10個(gè)事實(shí)

　　Dementia is a syndrome, usually of a chronic or progressive nature, caused by a variety of brain illnesses that affect memory, thinking, behaviour and ability to perform everyday activities.

　　癡呆癥是一種慢性或進(jìn)行性綜合征，由多種影響記憶、思考、行為和日�；顒�(dòng)能力的腦部疾病引起。

　　The number of people living with dementia worldwide is currently estimated at 50 million and will almost triple by 2050.

　　據(jù)估計(jì)，全世界癡呆癥患者數(shù)量為4700萬，到2030年將達(dá)到7500萬人。癡呆癥患者數(shù)量到2050年預(yù)計(jì)將是現(xiàn)在的近三倍。

　　Dementia is overwhelming not only for the people who have it, but also for their caregivers and families. There is a lack of awareness and understanding of dementia in most countries, resulting in stigmatization, barriers to diagnosis and care, and impacting carers, families and societies physically, psychologically and economically.

　　癡呆癥不僅使患者不知所措，還會(huì)給其家庭和照護(hù)者帶來巨大負(fù)擔(dān)。在大多數(shù)國家，由于對癡呆癥缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)和理解，造成了歧視以及診斷和護(hù)理障礙，并從身體、心理和感情等方面影響照護(hù)、家庭和社會(huì)。

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