Family planning/Contraception

計(jì)劃生育/避孕

　　Key facts

　　重要事實(shí)

　　214 million women of reproductive age in developing countries who want to avoid pregnancy are not using a modern contraceptive method.

　　在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，約有2.14億名想避孕的育齡婦女未使用任何一種現(xiàn)代避孕方法。

　　Some family planning methods, such as condoms, help prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

　　某些計(jì)劃生育方法，例如使用避孕套，有助于預(yù)防艾滋病毒及其它性傳播感染的傳播。

　　Family planning / contraception reduces the need for abortion, especially unsafe abortion.

　　計(jì)劃生育/避孕可減少對(duì)人工流產(chǎn)、尤其是不安全的人工流產(chǎn)的需要。

　　Family planning reinforces people’s rights to determine the number and spacing of their children.

　　計(jì)劃生育加強(qiáng)了人們決定孩子數(shù)量和生育間隔的權(quán)利。

　　By preventing unintended pregnancy, family planning /contraception prevents deaths of mothers and children.

　　通過預(yù)防意外懷孕，計(jì)劃生育/避孕防止母嬰死亡。

　　Family planning allows people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility.

　　計(jì)劃生育使人們能夠得到期望撫養(yǎng)的孩子數(shù)量并決定生育間隔，可以通過使用避孕方法和治療不孕來實(shí)現(xiàn)。

　　Benefits of family planning / contraception

　　計(jì)劃生育/避孕的益處

　　Promotion of family planning – and ensuring access to preferred contraceptive methods for women and couples – is essential to securing the well-being and autonomy of women, while supporting the health and development of communities.

　　提倡計(jì)劃生育和確保婦女以及夫婦能夠使用良好的避孕方法對(duì)保障婦女幸福和自主權(quán)十分重要，同時(shí)也可增進(jìn)人類健康和社會(huì)發(fā)展。

　　Preventing pregnancy-related health risks in women

　　預(yù)防婦女與妊娠相關(guān)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

　　A woman’s ability to choose if and when to become pregnant has a direct impact on her health and well-being. Family planning allows spacing of pregnancies and can delay pregnancies in young women at increased risk of health problems and death from early childbearing. It prevents unintended pregnancies, including those of older women who face increased risks related to pregnancy. Family planning enables women who wish to limit the size of their families to do so. Evidence suggests that women who have more than 4 children are at increased risk of maternal mortality.

　　婦女選擇是否懷孕和何時(shí)懷孕的能力直接關(guān)系到其健康和福祉。計(jì)劃生育能夠調(diào)節(jié)妊娠間隔，并能夠使處于健康問題和早孕早育死亡危險(xiǎn)高發(fā)階段的少女推遲懷孕。它防止意外懷孕，包括那些面臨與妊娠相關(guān)更大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的年齡較大婦女的意外懷孕。計(jì)劃生育有助于婦女如愿限制其家庭規(guī)模。有證據(jù)顯示，生育四個(gè)以上子女的婦女面臨較高的孕產(chǎn)死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　By reducing rates of unintended pregnancies, family planning also reduces the need for unsafe abortion.

　　通過減少意外妊娠率，計(jì)劃生育還可降低對(duì)不安全墮胎的需求。

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