Blood transfusion safety
血液安全
Why should I donate blood?
我為什么應(yīng)該獻血?
Safe blood saves lives and improves health. Blood transfusion is needed for:
安全血液拯救生命和改善健康。下列人員需要輸血：
women with complications of pregnancy, such as ectopic pregnancies and haemorrhage before, during or after childbirth;
有妊娠并發(fā)癥，例如宮外孕以及分娩之前、期間或之后出血的婦女;
children with severe anaemia often resulting from malaria or malnutrition;
通常由瘧疾或營養(yǎng)不良造成的嚴重貧血兒童;
people with severe trauma following man-made and natural disasters; and
人為和自然災(zāi)害后有嚴重創(chuàng)傷的患者;以及
many complex medical and surgical procedures and cancer patients.
許多復(fù)雜的醫(yī)療和外科手術(shù)及癌癥患者。
It is also needed for regular transfusions for people with conditions such as thalassaemia and sickle cell disease and is used to make products such as clotting factors for people with haemophilia.
地中海貧血和鐮狀細胞病等病癥患者還需要定期輸血，并且血液被用于制造各種制品，例如供血友病患者使用的凝血因子。
There is a constant need for regular blood supply because blood can be stored for only a limited time before use. Regular blood donations by a sufficient number of healthy people are needed to ensure that safe blood will be available whenever and wherever it is needed.
由于血液在使用之前只能儲存有限時間，因此經(jīng)常需要定期供應(yīng)血液。需要充足數(shù)量的健康人經(jīng)常獻血，以確保隨時隨地需要時可獲得安全血液。
Blood is the most precious gift that anyone can give to another person — the gift of life. A decision to donate your blood can save a life, or even several if your blood is separated into its components — red cells, platelets and plasma — which can be used individually for patients with specific conditions.
血液是任何人可向另一個人贈送的最寶貴禮物——生命的禮物。你獻血的決定可拯救一人的生命，或者如果你的血液被分離成其各種成份：紅細胞、血小板和血漿，甚至可拯救多人的生命，這些成份可單獨用于罹患特定病癥的患者。
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