氣候變化已不是單純的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題，而成為人類生存與發(fā)展問題。中國需要改變以煤為主的能源結(jié)構(gòu)和高污染、高能耗的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，以治理環(huán)境和應(yīng)對全球氣候變化。同時(shí)，積極應(yīng)對氣候變化也是中國參與全球治理的責(zé)任，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的迫切需要。中國作為世界最大的發(fā)展中國家，需要積極推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)與能源的轉(zhuǎn)型，以推動(dòng)全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

　　Climate change is more than an environment issue; it also affects human existence and development. To clean up the environment and address global climate change, China needs to upgrade its coal-centered energy mix and industrial structure that leads to high pollution and high energy consumption. At the same time, addressing/combating climate change is China’s responsibility in global governance and an urgent requirement for sustainable development. As the world’s largest developing country, China needs to promote economic transformation and the upgrading of energy mix.

　　長期以來，中國高度重視氣候變化問題，把積極應(yīng)對氣候變化作為國家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重大戰(zhàn)略，把綠色低碳發(fā)展作為生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，采取了一系列行動(dòng)，為應(yīng)對全球氣候變化做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。到2020年單位國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%，非化石能源占一次能源消費(fèi)總量的比重達(dá)到15%, 森林面積比2005年增加4000萬公頃，森林蓄積量比2005年增加13億立方米。

　　China has attached great importance to climate change for years. It has integrated climate change measures into national strategies for economic and social development, and green and low-carbon development into efforts to make ecological progress. Also, China has adopted a series of measures which significantly contribute to global efforts against climate change. Compared to 2015 levels, it has pledged to reduce carbon dioxide intensity of the economy by 40%-45%, increase the proportion/share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption by 15%, expand forest coverage by 40 million hectares, and increase forest growing stock volume by 1.3 billion cubic meters by 2020.

　　中國還將在農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、水資源等重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和城市、沿海、生態(tài)脆弱地區(qū)形成有效抵御氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的機(jī)制，提高抵抗能力。

　　In priority sectors - including agriculture, forestry and water resources - and in cities, coastal regions and ecologically vulnerable regions, China will build mechanisms that are able to effectively counter the risks of climate change and strengthen capacity building.

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