2019年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)筆譯模擬題：藥物性不良反應(yīng)

　　漢譯英

　　摘要：藥物性不良反應(yīng)(ADEs)是醫(yī)療保健中的一個(gè)主要問題。本文分析了用以預(yù)防不良反應(yīng)的計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)。引言部份定義了相關(guān)概念和術(shù)語，然后分析了藥物性不良反應(yīng)的臨床表現(xiàn)、、影響和費(fèi)用以及藥療類型和原因。文章討論了針對(duì)藥品取得和使用不同階段的信息系統(tǒng)。不同研究表明計(jì)算機(jī)醫(yī)生開藥

　　系統(tǒng)對(duì)于預(yù)防不良反應(yīng)十分重要。計(jì)算機(jī)輔助決策系統(tǒng)，結(jié)合針對(duì)藥品取得和使用各階段的系統(tǒng)，構(gòu)成了最有效的預(yù)防系統(tǒng)。和其他方法對(duì)比，計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)的成本效益最佳和最有前途的不良反應(yīng)預(yù)防工具。文章也討論了其他問題和可能的改進(jìn)

　　參考譯文

　　Abstract: The occurrence of adverse drug events is recognized as an important health care issue. This paper provides a review of the computer information systems that have been developed and used for the prevention of ADEs. Following an introductory section that defines concepts and terms, the clinical manifestations, influences, and costs of ADEs are reviewed, along with the medication classes, types, and causes of ADEs. Information systems that target different stages of the drug ordering and delivery process are discussed. Different studies show that computerized physician order entry systems are essential in the prevention of ADEs. Computer-assisted decision support programs that are integrated with systems that cover each stage of the drug ordering and delivery process provide the most powerful prevention tools. Through comparison with other methods, computer-based information systems are shown to be the most cost-effective and promising strategy for preventing ADEs. Further challenges and possible improvements are also discussed.