2019年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)筆譯模擬題：地圖測(cè)量

　　漢譯英

　　到了清代康熙年間，我國(guó)大規(guī)模地開展全國(guó)性地圖測(cè)量工作，繪制《皇輿全圖》的時(shí)候，吸取了歐洲制圖理論中考慮大地是球面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行經(jīng)緯度測(cè)量，并且采用了地圖投影方法。但是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的制圖理論，講求比例尺寸、方位和距離的準(zhǔn)確，仍然是測(cè)繪地圖所必須遵守的重要原則。

　　參考譯文

　　During the reign of the Emperor King Xi (1662-1722) in the Qing Dynasty, a complete geographical survey of the empire was carried out in preparing Huang Yu Quan Tu (Complete Atlas of the Imperial Domain). The European method of regarding the earth’s surface as a sphere was adopted. Latitude and longitude surveys were done and the project method was used in drawing the map. Nevertheless, the traditional Chinese rules of map-making-- accurate proportion, correct orientation and precise distance-- were closely adhered to by cartographers pf those days.