2018年翻譯資格考試初級筆譯模擬題：人權(quán)
英譯漢
The Chinese nation has always valued human dignity and value. Even in the ancient days, our ancestors came up with the idea of people being most important, believing that “man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters.” Progress and development of a society hinge on human progress and development and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how much human value is realized. The Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people in carrying out revolution, development and reform precisely for the purpose of ensuring the entire Chinese people broad freedoms, democracy and human rights. The immense vitality displayed by China today is a vivid reflection of the broad freedoms and democratic rights enjoyed by the Chinese people. China’s population reached around 60 million as early as in the first century. For several thousand years, to meet the people’s need for food, clothes, housing and transport has all along been the primary human rights challenge for successive governments in Chinese history. In today’s China, which is a large developing country with a population of over 1.2 billion, top priority should still be given to ensuring the greatest possible majority of its people the rights to subsistence and development. Otherwise, there would be no other rights to speak of. To have been able to ensure our people these rights is in itself a major contribution to the progress of the world human rights cause.
參考譯文
民族歷來尊重人的尊嚴(yán)和價值。還在遙遠(yuǎn)的古代，我們的先人就已提出“民為貴”的思想，認(rèn)為“天生萬物，唯人為貴” ，一切社會的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，都取決于人的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，取決于人的尊嚴(yán)的維護(hù)和價值的發(fā)揮。中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民進(jìn)行革命、建設(shè)和改革，就是要實(shí)現(xiàn)全中國人民廣泛的自由、民主和人權(quán)。今天中國所煥發(fā)出來的巨大活力，是中國人民擁有廣泛自由、民主的生動寫照。中國在公元一世紀(jì)人口就已達(dá)到過六千萬左右，眾多人口的衣食住行，幾千年來一直是中國歷代政府所要解決的首要人權(quán)問題。今天的中國是一個有十二億多人口的發(fā)展中大國，仍然必須首先保障最廣大人民的生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)，不然一切其他權(quán)利都無從談起。中國確保十二億多人的生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)，這是對世界人權(quán)進(jìn)步事業(yè)的重大貢獻(xiàn)。
