2018年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析(二)
詞匯與語法
第1題
Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.
A complete
B related
C intentional
D active
【正確答案】：C
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形容詞辨析。deliberate深思熟慮的，故意的;A.complete全部的，完成的;B.related敘述的，相關(guān)的;C.intentional有意圖的，故意的;D.active積極的，主動的;因此選項C為答案。
第2題
Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don''t need a lot of space to practice it.
A by the same rule
B symbolically
C moreover
D by logic
【正確答案】：C
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
詞義辨析。by the same token由于同樣的原因，同樣地;by rule按照規(guī)則，墨守成規(guī)地;symbolically象征性地;moreover而且，此外;by logic按邏輯。
第3題
Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.
A office
B adobe
C assembly
D building
【正確答案】：C
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
名詞辨析。A.office辦公室;(英)政府機(jī)關(guān)，部;B.adobe指磚坯砌成的房子;C.assembly集合，集會;a legislative assembly指立法機(jī)關(guān);D.building建筑物;因此C為答案。
第4題
The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.
A tax
B stimulate
C censure
D rebuke
【正確答案】：B
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
動詞辨析。spur鞭策，刺激;tax對……征稅，使負(fù)重?fù)?dān);stimulate刺激，激勵;censure責(zé)難;rebuke斥責(zé)，非難;因此選項B為答案。
第5題
Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.
A additional
B governmental
C special
D organizational
【正確答案】：C
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形容詞辨析。ad hoc形容詞或副詞：特別的(地)，臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的(地)，為此時此地某一特定目的(的)。A.additional另外的，附加的;B.governmental政府的，政府管轄的;C.special特別的，專門的;D.organizational組織的。
第6題
Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.
A followed by
B deriving from
C combined with
D mixed with
【正確答案】：C
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
詞語辨析。couple with加上，外加;derive from得自，由來，衍生;combine with結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并，化合;因此選項C為答案。
第7題
At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.
A assistants
B volunteers
C part-timers
D amateurs
【正確答案】：B
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
近義詞辨析。help和assist都有“幫助”之義，但assist強(qiáng)調(diào)起協(xié)助、輔助性的作用;而本句話中的helper并不僅僅指普通的幫手，而是幫助人們掌握閱讀能力的志愿者，因此選項B.volunteers志愿者更符合題意。注意此類題型不要只看表面意思，要理解其語篇含義。
第8題
Mary McCarthy''s satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.
A fused
B prefaced
C standardized
D expressed
【正確答案】：D
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
動詞辨析。couch表達(dá)，隱含，措詞;如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language.詩人用美麗的語言表達(dá)他們的感受。fuse熔合，使結(jié)合;preface為……寫序言，作為……的開端;standardize使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;express表達(dá)，表示;如：She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality.她對他們的殷勤款待表示感謝。
第9題
Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.
A those thought of as the best people
B the intellectuals
C the white-collar people
D the officials
【正確答案】：A
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
詞義辨析。the élite出類拔萃的人(集團(tuán))，精英。A.those thought of as the best people被認(rèn)作是最杰出的人;B.the intellectuals知識分子;C.the white-collar people白領(lǐng)人士;D.the officials官員，公務(wù)員。
第10題
The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.
A division into two parts
B combination of two parts
C disparity
D contradiction
【正確答案】：A
【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分
【答案解析】
名詞辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分為二。A.division into two parts分為兩部分;B.combination of two parts兩部分的結(jié)合或合并;C.disparity(職位、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)不一致，不同，不等;D.contradiction反駁，矛盾。
