2018翻譯資格筆譯初級考試模擬試題4篇
第一篇 近代中國
【漢譯英】
近代中國經(jīng)歷了一段積貧積弱、任人宰割的歷史。落后就要挨打，這是中國人民從屢遭外來侵略的悲慘經(jīng)歷中得出的刻骨銘心的教訓(xùn)。一個國家只有首先自強(qiáng)，才能在世界上自立一百多年來，中國人民為實現(xiàn)民族偉大復(fù)興的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了不懈努力。
人民共和國成立后，中國人民自力更生、改革開放、與時俱進(jìn)，在社會主義建設(shè)中取得了舉世矚目的偉大成就。當(dāng)前，中國人民堅定不移地抓住發(fā)展這個第一要務(wù)，正滿懷信心地為全面建設(shè)小康社會、實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化而團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗。
【參考譯文】
China experienced a period of enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated foreign invasions. A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation.
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese people, through self- reliance, have carried out the national program of reform and opening up and, by keeping pace with the times, have made great achievements in building socialism that have caught the attention of the world. At present, the Chinese people stay focused on the primary task of development, working together with full confidence to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving to achieve modernization.
第二篇 中美經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦
【漢譯英】
中方重視美方在貿(mào)易不平衡、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)等問題上的關(guān)切，已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)采取積極措施逐步加以解決。中方不追求長期對美貿(mào)易順差，將繼續(xù)履行入世承諾，進(jìn)一步向美國產(chǎn)品開放市場。中國政府高度重視并將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)工作。我們已經(jīng)降低了對侵犯知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的刑事處罰門檻，已經(jīng)并將進(jìn)一步加大執(zhí)法力度，開展保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)專項整治行動。
解決中美經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦等問題需要雙方共同采取行動。我們希望美方承認(rèn)中國完全市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位，取消對華出口商品和技術(shù)的限制，糾正貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的錯誤做法。增加對華出口，而不是限制自華進(jìn)口，才是解決貿(mào)易不平衡的正確途徑。
【參考譯文】
China pays great attention to U.S. concerns about trade imbalances, IPR protection and others, and has taken, and will continue to take, effective steps to address them gradually. China is not after prolonged surplus in trade with the United States, and will continue to honor its WTO commitments by opening its market still wider to U.S. products. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to IPR protection and will step up its measures in this regard. We have lowered the threshold for criminal penalties against IPR infringement, intensified law enforcement and launched IPR protection campaigns. These measures will continue to be implemented.
It takes the efforts of both China and the United States to address their economic and trade frictions. We hope that the United States will recognize China’s full market economy status, lift restrictions on commodity and technology exports to China and correct the wrong practices of trade protectionism. Increasing exports to China, instead of restricting imports from China, is the right course of action to solve trade imbalances.
第三篇 泰山
【漢譯英】
泰山的每個季節(jié)都有獨特的魅力。春天，綠茵茵的山坡上，爭奇斗妍的花朵到處可見。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪稱奇觀。秋天，楓樹葉漫山遍野，蔚藍(lán)色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪蓋群峰松披霜，景觀素雅悲壯，別有一番情趣。喜逢艷陽日，極目遠(yuǎn)眺，重巒疊嶂，盡收眼簾。
但遇天陰時，環(huán)顧四周，蒼茫大地，盡入云海。泰山的日出與日落，聞名遐爾。壯觀的自然風(fēng)景以及不可計數(shù)的歷史名勝，激發(fā)了古代文人墨客，為之舞文弄墨，創(chuàng)作了無數(shù)經(jīng)典佳作。泰山歷來是畫家騷客所鐘情的聚集地。
【參考譯文】
Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.
When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.
第四篇 經(jīng)絡(luò)
【漢譯英】
中國人認(rèn)為，太極是天地萬物之根源。太極分為陰陽二氣，陰陽二氣產(chǎn)生木、火、土、金、水這五行。五行代表或作用于人體器官，即火對心，木對肝，土對脾胃，金對肺，水對。腎。陰陽化合而生萬物，太極則代表了陰陽調(diào)和。長期以來，世界只知道中國有指南針、火藥、造紙和活字印刷四大發(fā)明。
幾乎很少有人知道中國已發(fā)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)絡(luò)的存在。經(jīng)絡(luò)是指人體內(nèi)血氣運行通路的主干與分支網(wǎng)絡(luò)，針刺穴位 散布其間。北京經(jīng)絡(luò)研究中心通過現(xiàn)代科學(xué)方法，已經(jīng)證實了經(jīng)絡(luò)的存在。經(jīng)絡(luò)的發(fā)現(xiàn)無疑 是為《易經(jīng)》和《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》的理論提供了強(qiáng)有力的佐證。
【參考譯文】
We Chinese believe that taiji is the origin of all lives on Earth. Taiji comprises yin and yang, two types of vital energy. The five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water derive from yin and yang. These five elements correspond to, or affect, particular human organs. That is, the element of the fire corresponds to the heart, the wood to the liver, the earth to the spleen and the stomach, the metal to the lung and the water to the kidney. The combination of yin and yang gives birth to all lives on Earth. Taiji represents the harmonious state of balance between yin and yang. For a long time, the rest of the world was only aware of China's four major inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and movable-type printing.
Very few know about China's discovery of jingluo that exists in a human body. Jingluo is a system of internal main and collateral channels, regarded as a network of energy passages, along which acupuncture points are distributed. The existence of jingluo has been proved by using modern scientific methods at the Beijing Jingluo Research Center. The discovery of the existence of jingluo provides a strong support for the theories advanced in The Book of Changes and Huang Di's Classic of Internal Medicine.
