2018年5月翻譯考試catti三級筆譯實務(wù)試題：西藏
英譯漢
Tibet, located on the “Roof of the World”, is still an undeveloped area in China because of its harsh natural conditions and various social and historical restrictions formed by centuries of backward feudal serfdom. However, the development of Tibet in the past 50 years has greatly changed its former poor and backward look, and the Tibetan people’s material and cultural life remarkably. In 2000, people of various ethnic groups in Tibet basically shook off poverty, and had enough to eat and wear. Some of them began to live a better-off life. Along with the improvement in the people’s livelihood, consumer goods such as refrigerators, color TV sets, washing machines, motorcycles and wristwatches have entered more and more ordinary homes. Many well-off farmers and herdsmen have built new houses. Some have been bought automobiles. Currently, Tibet ranks first in per-capita housing in the country. Radio, television, telecommunications, the Internet and other modern information transmission means are now part daily life in Tibet. News about various parts of the country and the world now reach most people in Tibet by radio and TV. Local people can obtain information from and make contacts with other parts of the country and the world through telephone, telegram, fax or the Internet. The Tibetan people’s health has also improved substantially, because the situation featuring a lack of both doctors and medicine has changed fundamentally. The average life expectancy of the Tibetan people has increased from 35.5 years in the 1950s to 67 years presently.
參考譯文
由于西藏地處“世界屋脊”，自然條件惡劣，也由于幾百年落后的封建農(nóng)奴制社會形成的各種社會歷史條件內(nèi)的限制，西藏在全國還屬于不發(fā)達地區(qū)。但是，50年的發(fā)展已經(jīng)極大地改變了其昔日貧窮落后的面貌，西藏人民生活質(zhì)量大大提高。社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展極大地豐富了人民的物質(zhì)文化生活。2000年，西藏全區(qū)各族人民已擺脫貧困，實現(xiàn)溫飽。部分群眾生活達到了小康水平。隨著人民生活逐步富裕，冰箱、彩電、洗衣機、摩托車、手表等消費品進入了越來越多尋常百姓家。不少富裕起來的農(nóng)牧民蓋起了新房，有的還購買了汽車。西藏目前的人均居住面積處于全國首位。廣播、電視、通信、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等現(xiàn)代信息傳遞手段已深入到人民群眾的日常生活不。絕大多數(shù)地區(qū)的百姓能夠通過收聽收看廣播、電視，了解全國和全世界的新聞。當(dāng)?shù)匕傩漳軌蛲ㄟ^電話、電報、傳真或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等手段獲取信息資料，并與全國和全世界取得聯(lián)系。由于缺醫(yī)少藥狀況得到改變，人民群眾的監(jiān)護康水平大幅度提高。西藏人均預(yù)期壽命由二十世紀五十年代的35.5歲增加到現(xiàn)在的67歲。
