2017年翻譯考試初級筆譯漢譯英模擬練習(xí)題（11）

　　1.《拘留所條例》今日起施行。這是我國首次由國務(wù)院針對拘留所設(shè)置和管理制定的規(guī)范條例。

　　【參考答案】 The “Detention Regulations” take effect today. This is the first regulations ordinance issued by the China State Council, dealing with the establishment and management of detention facilities.

　　2.中國銀監(jiān)會要求銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)3月底前修正不合理收費(fèi)，銀行服務(wù)今天起按新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收費(fèi)。

　　【參考答案】 China Banking Regulatory Commission demanded all banking and financial institutions to correct any unreasonable charges before the end of March, new standards will apply in banking fees starting today.

　　3.北京目前多家公墓已無現(xiàn)墓，知名公墓已預(yù)訂到2014年。產(chǎn)權(quán)20年的期墓，每平米售價(jià)20萬元。

　　【參考答案】 Many Beijing public cemeteries are out of tombs right now; well-known cemeteries have reservations up to 2014. Tombs with 20-year property rights currently sell for 200k renminbi per square meter.

　　4.美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬指出，稅源減少是美國財(cái)政壓力增大的重要原因，稅收政策應(yīng)彰顯社會正義。

　　【參考答案】 U.S. President Obama points out that decreasing tax revenue is a major factor contributing to the mounting US fiscal pressure, and that tax policies should reflect social justice.

　　5.聯(lián)合國國際勞工組織統(tǒng)計(jì)72個(gè)國家的人均工資，結(jié)果顯示中國人均月薪為4134元，排名第57。

　　【參考答案】 United Nation’s International Labor Organization compiled the average wage for 72 countries, results showed China’s average wage at 4,134 renminbi, ranking 57th out of the 72 countries.

　　6.北京市消費(fèi)者協(xié)會隨機(jī)檢測市面上不同價(jià)位的插線板，不到四成檢測樣品符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

　　【參考答案】 Beijing’s consumer association randomly tested power bars of different price range on the market, only less than 40% of the samples tested meets China’s national standard requirement.

　　7.上海正在醞釀打造第一所“男子中學(xué)”，以培養(yǎng)男生的“陽剛之氣”，引發(fā)性別隔離教育的爭議。

　　【參考答案】 Shanghai is mullying over the establishment of its first all-boys high school, to nurture the “masculinity” in boys; the proposal has stirred up debates of gender segregation in education.