CATTI考試中翻譯選材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，因此，平日學(xué)習(xí)中，外刊積累必不可少。

　　例： Clothing releases the most microfibers while being machine-washed, and many of those fibers elude filtration in treatment centers, ultimately ending up in waterways and oceans.

　　語(yǔ)法剖析：Clothing releases the most microfibers //while being machine-washed(省略了clothing is), and many of those fibers elude filtration in treatment centers, //ultimately ending up in waterways and oceans(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)).主干：Clothing releases...and many of those fibers elude...(并列句)注：while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be，則從句中有時(shí)可省略主語(yǔ)和be，while后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞/形容詞

　　詞匯詳解：1. release [rɪˈliːs]V.①~ sb/sth (from sth) to let sb/sth come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped 釋放;放出;放走例：Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.消防隊(duì)員花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)將司機(jī)從汽車殘骸中救出來。

　　②to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to get rid of them 發(fā)泄;宣泄例：She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.她放聲大哭，發(fā)泄出全部郁積起來的情感。

　�、踾 sb (from sth) to free sb from a duty, responsibility, contract, etc. 免除，解除(某人的職責(zé)、責(zé)任、合同等);解雇例：The club is releasing some of its older players.俱樂部正在解聘一些老隊(duì)員。

　�、躷o make sth available to the public 公開;公布;發(fā)布例：Police have released no further details about the accident.關(guān)于這次事故，警方?jīng)]有透露更多的細(xì)節(jié)。

　　N.①[不可數(shù)名詞, 單數(shù)] ~ (of sb) (from sth) the act of setting a person or an animal free; the state of being set free 釋放;獲釋

　　例：The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.政府一直在努力爭(zhēng)取使人質(zhì)獲釋。

　�、赱不可數(shù)名詞, 單數(shù)] the act of making sth available to the public 公開;發(fā)行;發(fā)布例：The new software is planned for release in April.新軟件計(jì)劃四月份發(fā)行。

　�、踇不可數(shù)名詞, 單數(shù)] the feeling that you are free from pain, anxiety or some other unpleasant feeling 解脫;輕 松感例：a sense of release after the exam考試后的解脫感

　　2. elude[iˈluːd]V.①to manage to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way (尤指機(jī)敏地)避開，逃避，躲避例：The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.這兩個(gè)男人想方設(shè)法逃避警方追捕達(dá)六個(gè)星期。

　�、趇f sth eludes you, you are not able to achieve it, or not able to remember or understand it 使達(dá)不到;使不記得;使不理解例：He was extremely tired but sleep eluded him.他累極了，卻睡不著。形近詞：exude[ɪɡˈzuːd]V.①if you exude a particular feeling or quality, or it exudes from you, people can easily see that you have it 流露，顯露(感覺或品質(zhì));(感覺或品質(zhì))顯現(xiàn)例：She exuded confidence.她顯得信心十足。

　　②if sth exudes a liquid or smell, or a liquid or smell exudes from somewhere, the liquid, etc. comes out slowly 流出，滲出(液體);散發(fā)出(氣味);(從某處)滲出，散發(fā)出來例：The plant exudes a sticky fluid.這種植物分泌出一種黏液。

　　3. filtration [fɪlˈtreʃən][不可數(shù)名詞](chemistry 化) the process of filtering a liquid or gas 過濾;濾清;濾除

　　短語(yǔ)積累：end up : If you end up doing something or end up in a particular state, you do that thing or get into that state even though you did not originally intend to最終;結(jié)果;到頭來例1：If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到頭來你可能得非所愿。例2：If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want...如果你不知道自己想要什么，到頭來你可能得非所愿。

　　參考譯文：衣物機(jī)洗時(shí)釋放出的超細(xì)纖維最多，而這些纖維未經(jīng)過處置中心的過濾，最終流入水道和海洋。