暴跌
1. slump, tumble, nosedive, crash, plunge, collapse
例句：
人們擔(dān)心密閉空間不安全，再加上一個又一個國家先后實施旅行禁令，旅客人數(shù)急轉(zhuǎn)直下，航空公司的收入也隨之俯沖。With people wary of confined spaces—and country after country imposing travel bans—passenger numbers have nosedived, and with them airline revenues.
2月，即便是股市開始崩盤之時，企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人可以用三種觀點聊以自慰。In February, even as stockmarkets began to crash, business leaders could console themselves with three observations.
當(dāng)以購買力平價計算的全球產(chǎn)出在2009年下降0.1%時，貿(mào)易額暴跌了13%。When world output, at purchasing-power parity, fell by 0.1% in 2009, trade volumescollapsed by a whopping 13%.2. 程度詞修飾下降來表示暴跌：extreme decline, fallen sharply
而其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體在2020年出現(xiàn)GDP急劇下跌(可能高達(dá)10%)的可能性與日俱增。But the probability that others could experience extreme declines in GDP in 2020—perhaps as large as 10%—grows by the day.
西方國家的公司債券價格驟降 corporate-bond prices have fallen sharply in the West.
下跌
slip, retreat, fall, drop, decline, bearish, lose ground, slash
例句：
中國股市從峰值下跌的最大幅度為16%，不到美國暴跌幅度的一半。The peak-to-trough drop in China’s stock market was 16 percent, less than half of America’s plunge.
董事會也上演著同樣緊張而不精確的估算：公司現(xiàn)金流會減少多少?是否有足夠的資源撐下去?A similarly unnerving and inexact exercise is happening in boardrooms as firms try to estimate by how much their cashflows will fall and whether they have the resources to survive.
微降
edge down , dip, inch down, trim
例句：
西方國家的公司債券價格驟降 corporate-bond prices have fallen sharply in the West(反映出對企業(yè)償付能力的擔(dān)憂)，而在中國只是稍有下跌。Whereas corporate-bond prices have fallen sharply in the West—reflecting concerns about firms’ solvency—they have only inched down in China.
美國已將利率大幅削減至零，而中國幾乎沒有降息。Whereas America has slashed its interest rates to zero, China has barely trimmed its own.
在美國，十年期美國國債的收益率(與價格成反比)在3月9日降至0.3%的歷史低點。In America the yield on the ten-year Treasury, which moves inversely to the price, dipped to a record low of 0.3% on March 9th.
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