2019上半年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯詞匯：民生問(wèn)題

　　戶口 registered permanent residence

　　民生 people’s wellbeing

　　團(tuán)購(gòu) group buying

　　鄉(xiāng)長(zhǎng) township head

　　城管 urban management officers

　　惡搞 video spoof

　　房奴 mortgage slave

　　黑車(chē) unlicensed cab

　　畢婚族 marry-upon-graduation

　　安家費(fèi) ettling-in allowance

　　代排族 hired queuers

　　短租房short-term housing/accommodation

　　二手房pre-owned house; second-hand house

　　封口費(fèi) hush money

　　個(gè)體戶 the self-employed

　　公務(wù)車(chē)state-financed vehicle

　　公務(wù)員 civil/public servant

　　假文憑fake diplomas

　　開(kāi)瓶費(fèi)corkage fee

　　兩限房 house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area

　　廉租房 low-rent housing

　　農(nóng)民工 migrant worker

　　農(nóng)業(yè)稅 agricultural tax

　　泡網(wǎng)吧hit the Internet bar

　　雙休日two-day weekend

　　雙職工 working couple

　　群租客 tenant groups

　　入住率 occupancy rate

　　潛規(guī)則 casting couch

　　閃跳族 habitual job hopper

　　筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment building

　　學(xué)區(qū)房 school-nearby house

　　暫住證 temporary residence permit

　　安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project

　　城市補(bǔ)丁run-down neighborhoods

　　低保制度 subsistence security system

　　惡性循環(huán)vicious circle

　　法治政府law-based government

　　(非法)傳銷(xiāo) pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing

　　非法收入 illegal earnings; illicit income

　　福利彩票 welfare lottery

　　改革攻堅(jiān)further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform

　　改革試點(diǎn) pilot reform program

　　公共參與 public/communal participation

　　和諧社會(huì) harmonious society

　　黑惡勢(shì)力 Mafia-like gangs

　　基層社區(qū) grassroots community

　　減員增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency

　　空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family

　　就業(yè)指導(dǎo) employment guidance

　　面子工程 vanity/image project

　　民族團(tuán)結(jié) ethnic unity

　　南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion

　　貧富差距 disparity in wealth distribution

　　貧困人口 impoverished people

　　權(quán)力下放 shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels

　　社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)social structure

　　市政工程 municipal/public works

　　數(shù)字鴻溝 digital divide

　　天災(zāi)人禍 natural calamities and man-made misfortunes

　　同城待遇 identical treatment

　　無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血unpaid blood donation

　　五好家庭 Five-Virtues Family

　　下崗職工 unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees

　　鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises

　　學(xué)生減負(fù) reduce students’ study load

　　嚴(yán)打斗爭(zhēng) strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes

　　總體規(guī)劃 overall plan

　　引進(jìn)人才 bring in needed personnel

　　優(yōu)撫安置 provide special assistance to entitled groups

　　創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家 innovation-oriented nation

　　低收入家庭low-income household/family

　　服務(wù)型政府 service-oriented government

　　高層次人才high-caliber personnel

　　高技能人才highly skilled personnel

　　公用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) public Internet

　　固定電話網(wǎng)fixed-line telephone network

　　簡(jiǎn)易過(guò)渡房 makeshift shelter

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 affordable housing

　　開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì)an open economy

　　科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 scientific outlook on development

　　人口功能區(qū)functional population zone

　　三八紅旗手 March 8 Red Flag Bearer

　　下基層鍛煉 temper oneself in a grassroots unit