2019上半年翻譯資格考試初級英語筆譯詞匯：信息技術
accelerated aging test 加速老化試驗
acceleration lag 加速滯后
acceptance test 驗收試驗
Access Control List (ACL) 訪問控制列表
access flap 接口蓋
accessory apparatus 輔助設備
access time 存取時間
account policies 賬號封鎖
accumulator charge 記賬策略
accumulator railcar 蓄電池充電
accuracy of measurement 電瓶機動車
accuracy of reading 測量準確度
acidproof 耐酸的
acoustic material 吸音材料
acoustic signal 音響信號
activated substance 激活物質
active component 有效部分
active load 有效負載
administrator account 管理員賬號
analog computer 模擬計算機
ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段
batch processing 成批處理
binary code 二進制碼
binary digit 二進制位，二進制數(shù)字
border gateway 邊界網關
broadband access 寬頻接達
buffer storage 緩沖存儲器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card reader 讀卡機
circuit switched data 電路關鍵所在數(shù)據(jù)
code division multiple access (CDMA) 碼多分址
combustion analyzer 壓力傳感器
command line 命令行
command module 指令艙
commercial online service 商業(yè)聯(lián)機服務
com port 串行接口
computer-aided design (CAD) 計算機輔助設計
control unit 控制器
cyber citizen/netizen 網民
cyber city 網絡城市
cyber crime 網絡犯罪
data processing 數(shù)據(jù)處理
default route 缺省路由
denial of service 拒絕服務
dictionary attack 字典式攻擊
digital business 數(shù)字化商業(yè)
digital control 數(shù)字控制
digital divide 數(shù)字鴻溝
directional antenna 定向天線
directory replication 目錄復制
domain name application and registration 申請注冊域名
earthing transformer 接地變壓器
elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 彈性碰撞/控制/變形/散射
electric apparatus 電氣裝置
electric control 電力控制
emergency oxygen apparatus 應急供氧裝置
fixed-line penetration 固定電話普及率
gaseous pollutant 蒸發(fā)排放物
gene pool 基因庫
gene recombination 基因重組
genetic code 遺傳密碼
genetic map 遺傳圖
gene transfer 基因轉移
geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步衛(wèi)星
Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系統(tǒng)
GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分組無線業(yè)務
global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移動通信系統(tǒng)
hacking attacks 黑客攻擊
headset amplifier 頭載式放大器
hematopoietic stem cell 造血干細胞
high-contrast 高對比度
highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技術
human artificial chromosome (HAC) 人工染色體
Human Genome Project 人類基因組計劃
incumbent operator 主導運營商
Internet penetration 互聯(lián)網普及率
landing pad 著陸架
launch pad 發(fā)射臺
LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶顯示
life support system 生命維持系統(tǒng)
LM-maneuvering rocket 登月艙機動火箭
local area network 局域網
local network 市內電話網
long-distance network 長途電話網
long-run incremental cost 長期增量成本
lunar module 登月艙
management information system 管理信息系統(tǒng)
millennium bug 千年蟲
multipurpose card 多功能卡
multistage rocket 多級火箭
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) 樂器數(shù)字接口
nozzle of the main engine 主發(fā)動機噴嘴
nuclear reactor 核反應堆
optical communication 光通訊
packaging service 套餐服務
page view 訪問量
patent application 專利申請
pharmaceutical biotechnology 藥物生物技術
private circuit 專用線路
screen saver 屏幕保護
service module 服務艙
SIM: subscriber identity module 客戶身份識別卡
site manager 站點管理員
smart school 智能學校
SMS: short message service 短信服務
software development 軟件服務
space sickness 太空病
specification of patent 專利說明書
spectrum management 頻譜管理
state scientific and technological innovation system 國家科技創(chuàng)新體系
super-streamlined train 高級流線型列車
trunk network 中繼局電話網
ultrasonic rail detector 超音波鋼軌探測器
universal service 普遍服務
virtual space 虛擬空間
voice prompt 語音提示
wireless application protocol (WAP) 無線應用協(xié)議(即時手機具有上網功能)
wireless local area networks (WLANs) 無線局域網
zero gravity 零重力
When a material is subjected to a tensile or compressive load of sufficient magnitude, it will deform at first elastically and then plastically.
當材料受到一定大小的拉伸載荷或壓縮載荷時，它首先發(fā)生彈性變形，然后發(fā)生塑性變形。
The next decade will see almost a reinvention of television… not through improved programs, but through the melding of TV, the computer and the telephone into something almost entirely new.
今后十年中將出現(xiàn)幾乎是電視的再發(fā)明······并不是通過改進電視節(jié)目，而是通過把電視、電腦和電話融為一體，成為一種幾乎全新的東西。
According to a growing body of evidence, the chemicals that make up many plastics may migrate out of the materials and into foods and fluids, ending up in your body.
越來越多的證據(jù)表明，許多塑料制品的化學成分會轉移到食物或液體里去，并最終進入人體內。
In the development of the physical sciences, we observed a rapid increase in scientific achievements after man began basing his conclusions upon experimental facts instead of upon inference.
我們注意到，在自然科學的發(fā)展過程中，自從人類開始把自己的結論建立在實驗數(shù)據(jù)上、而不是建立在推理基礎上以來，科技成果增長迅猛。
Robots are designed to just move and work by information put into their computers by humans.
機器人只會按照預先設定在計算機內的指令移動和工作。
The 20th century will not be remembered as the era when space was conquered, or the power of the atom, harnessed, but that in which were made the first machines having intelligence.
將來人們回憶起20世紀的時候，不會把它看成是征服了太空和利用了原子動力的世紀，而是看成制造了首批智能機器的世紀。
The fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.
水果中含有大量糖份，糖可直接用于提煉酒精，從而為汽車和農用機械提供動力。
Production of biofuels has been targeted by Western governments as a way to bolster renewable energy targets.
西方國家瞄準制造生物燃料，以此促進可再生能源的發(fā)展。
When a wire is broken by bending it back and forth rapidly, some of the work is transformed into heat and the wire gets hot.
把導線快速地來回彎曲折斷時，部分功能轉換成熱，所以導線變熱。
A piece of metal left in the sun rises in temperature until it loses heat at the same rate while it absorbs heat.
一片放在陽光下的金屬，其溫度要上升到它吸收熱量和失去熱量的速率相等時才停止。
The law of conservation and transformation of energy is the chief basis of physical, astronomical and chemical reasoning as well as of engineering practice.
能量守恒筆能量轉換定律不僅是工程實踐的主要基礎，而且也是物理、天文以及化學等方面的主要基礎。
Applied science is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing man’s control over his environment, thus leading to the development of new techniques, processes and machines.
應用科學直接涉及應用問題。它研究的是如何將純科學的工作定律應用于實際生活、應用于加強人類對其周圍環(huán)境的控制，從而導致新技術、新工藝和新機器的產生。
Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.
盡管電子計算機有許多優(yōu)點，但是它們不能進行創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能取代人。
New technologies, including biotechnology, have enormous potential to improve crop yields in developing countries while using fewer pesticides and less water.
包括生物技術在內的新科技能為發(fā)展中國家提高農業(yè)產量、減少殺蟲劑使用以及節(jié)約水資源提供巨大潛力。
