2019上半年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯詞匯：工業(yè)

　　activity ratios 經(jīng)營(yíng)比率

　　allowances for maintenance 維修費(fèi)

　　brand label 商標(biāo)貼紙

　　business license 營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照

　　capitalization ratios 資本結(jié)構(gòu)比率

　　car repair and assembly plant 汽車修配廠

　　charger bracket 充電座支架

　　collective stewardship 集體管理

　　commercial/residential complex 商住綜合樓

　　comprehensive subareas 綜合分區(qū)

　　contractual project 承包工程

　　debt to equity ratio 負(fù)債股本比率

　　depreciation allowances 折舊費(fèi)

　　discounted cash flow models 折現(xiàn)值現(xiàn)金流量模型

　　elaborately transformed manufactures 精加工

　　electrical machinery factory 電機(jī)廠

　　equity reversion 權(quán)益回收

　　finance costs 融資成本

　　fiscal allotment 財(cái)政撥款

　　floor area 建筑面積

　　gas guzzler 油耗量大的汽車

　　generic products 非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品

　　go through the formalities 辦手續(xù)

　　government assignment 政府劃撥

　　Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用權(quán)出讓合同

　　grant or transfer 出讓或轉(zhuǎn)讓

　　heavy machinery plant 重型機(jī)械廠

　　highly processed goods 深加工產(chǎn)品

　　high-voltage/high-tension wire 高壓電線

　　income tax shelter 收入稅的庇護(hù)

　　industrial cluster 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群

　　industrial optimization 產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化

　　Internet phone industry 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話業(yè)

　　inward investment 對(duì)內(nèi)投資

　　joint chamber of commerce and industry 聯(lián)合工商會(huì)

　　land efficiency 土地效益

　　land use certificate 土地使用證

　　land use term 土地使用期

　　lead-edge technologies 領(lǐng)先技術(shù)

　　location classification 地段等級(jí)

　　major repair depreciation expenses 大修折舊費(fèi)

　　manufactured inventory 成品庫(kù)存

　　manufacturing expenses 制造費(fèi)用

　　metallurgical industry 冶金產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　mortgage lender 抵押放貸者

　　on a residual basis 剩余法

　　on the basis of capitalization 資本還原法

　　pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　pioneering enterprises 龍頭企業(yè)

　　planning approval 規(guī)劃許可

　　planning permit of construction engineering 建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可證

　　plot ratio 容集率

　　precision machine tool 精密機(jī)床

　　pre-requisitioned land 預(yù)征土地

　　professional fee 專業(yè)人員費(fèi)(指勘察設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)等)

　　project approval 項(xiàng)目許可

　　projecting parameter 規(guī)劃參數(shù)

　　property trust 物業(yè)信托

　　ratio of current assets to current liability 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)與流動(dòng)負(fù)債比率

　　ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)與固定資產(chǎn)比率

　　reciprocal holdings 互相控股

　　reconstruction of old area 舊區(qū)改造

　　recoverable cost/debt/loss 可收回成本/債務(wù)/損失

　　red balance 赤字結(jié)余

　　reform of the property rights system 產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革

　　registered capital 注冊(cè)資本

　　registration of establishment 開(kāi)辦登記

　　registration of property right 產(chǎn)權(quán)登記

　　rules-of-thumb techniques 經(jīng)驗(yàn)法

　　sales proceeds 銷售收益

　　site coverage 建筑密度

　　strata-title 分層所有權(quán)

　　structural readjustment 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整

　　subsidies and grants 津貼和撥款

　　surplus capacity 生產(chǎn)能力過(guò)剩

　　title document 契約文書(shū)

　　Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化

　　unpaid mortgage balance 抵押貸款欠額

　　water conservancy project 水利工程

　　wealth maximization 最大限度地增加財(cái)產(chǎn)

　　Growth in profit has become more difficult to achieve due to increased competition.

　　由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的加劇，利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)變得更加困難。

　　Increasing productive capacity has led to car companies aiming to use economies of scale as the main way of reducing cost.

　　不斷增加的生產(chǎn)能力使汽車公司瞄準(zhǔn)使用規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)作為降低成本的主要方法。

　　According to the empirical evidence of economic development of other countries in the world, development of industry, especially the modern industry is the prerequisite for the fast growth of national economy.

　　世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明：國(guó)家要取得國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)快速騰飛，必須發(fā)展工業(yè)，特別是現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。

　　The iron and steel industry serves as the basis for the development of other industries.

　　鋼鐵工業(yè)是發(fā)展其他工業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。

　　The saying of “possession of steel and iron is equal to the domination of economic development” has been proved by all previous industrial revolutions.

　　“擁有了鋼鐵就擁有了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主宰權(quán)”，這條真理已被世界歷次工業(yè)革命所證明。

　　It is essential to secure the leading position of the iron and steel industry in the less development countries at the initial stage of industrial development.

　　欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家初期的工業(yè)發(fā)展，鋼鐵工業(yè)的支柱地位顯得尤為重要。

　　Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.

　　橡膠是一種質(zhì)輕、富有彈性、經(jīng)久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡膠業(yè)十分重要。

　　Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering.

　　電子計(jì)算機(jī)在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用，它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測(cè)量和計(jì)算工作。

　　Italian investment is mostly located along the east coast in such sectors as automobiles, garments, textiles, footwear, leather, jewelry, machinery and electronic products, instruments, aviation and leasing.

　　意大利在華投資主要分布在中國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)，涉及汽車、服裝、紡織、鞋類、皮革、首飾、機(jī)電、儀表、航空和租賃等行業(yè)。

　　Titanium allows have been widely applied in aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding and other industries because of their excellent properties such as low density, high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance.

　　鈦合金以其密度小、比強(qiáng)度和比剛度高、耐腐蝕性好等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，廣泛應(yīng)用于航空業(yè)、宇航業(yè)、造船業(yè)等方面。

　　The major civil aircraft producer in the Czech Republic has 35 years of tradition and experience in aircraft design and production.

　　捷克最大的民用飛機(jī)制造商擁有35年飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　The development of aerospace depends chiefly on advanced material and technology.

　　發(fā)展航空航天技術(shù)主要依靠先進(jìn)的材料和技術(shù)。

　　The appearance of new composite material is the fundamental assurance of high performance, high reliability and low cost for aerospace industry.

　　新型復(fù)合材料的出現(xiàn)是宇航業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)高性能、高郵可靠性、低成本的基礎(chǔ)保證。

　　With the quick development of information technique and computer science, the techniques about image processing, automatic target recognition and computer vision have been widely applied in many fields, such as industries, national defense, aeronautics and aerospace.

　　隨著信息技術(shù)和計(jì)算科學(xué)的迅速發(fā)展，圖像處理、自動(dòng)目標(biāo)識(shí)別以及計(jì)算視覺(jué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛用于工業(yè)、國(guó)防、航空航天等諸多領(lǐng)域。

　　Manufacturing’s share of U. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%.

　　1953年美國(guó)制造業(yè)為美國(guó)提供的就業(yè)崗位為35%，達(dá)到高峰。