2019上半年翻譯資格考試初級英語筆譯詞匯：教育

　　陪讀 be companion to sb in study

　　聽課 attend a class or lecture

　　學(xué)風(fēng) style of study

　　學(xué)分制 credit system

　　走讀生 nonresident student

　　博士后 post-doctoral

　　進(jìn)修班 class for further studies

　　特困生 the most needy student

　　學(xué)雜費 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges

　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計 graduation project

　　大專學(xué)歷 a college graduate

　　德才兼?zhèn)?combine political integrity with professional competence

　　定向培養(yǎng)provide training to selected students

　　定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions; enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas

　　動手能力 the ability of practice

　　崗位培訓(xùn) in-service/on-the-job training

　　高等教育 higher/postsecondary education

　　高考移民 NCEE migrant (NCEE: National College Entrance Examination)

　　國情教育 education about China’s conditions

　　積累知識 accumulate knowledge

　　基礎(chǔ)教育 basic/elementary education

　　寄宿學(xué)校 boarding school

　　家庭教育 education in the home

　　家政教育 education in home economics

　　教師隊伍 contingent of teachers

　　教書育人impart knowledge and educate people

　　教學(xué)實習(xí) field practice/internship

　　教育方針 educational policy

　　教育使命 educational mission

　　教育資源 resources for education

　　就近上學(xué) provide for schools within easy walking distance

　　開除學(xué)籍 expel from school

　　民辦公助 run by local people and subsidized by the state

　　民辦教師 community-sponsored teacher

　　民辦教育 non-government funded education

　　拋磚引玉 throw a sprat to catch a whale

　　品學(xué)兼優(yōu) excellency in character and learning

　　啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

　　全民教育 education for all

　　人才交流 personnel exchange

　　人才流失 brain drain

　　死記硬背 memorize things mechanically

　　素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education/quality education

　　縮短學(xué)制 shorten the period of schooling

　　特殊教育 special education

　　文化程度 educational level

　　文化傳承 cultural continuity

　　文化斷層 cultural dislocation

　　文化交流 cultural exchanges

　　文教事業(yè) cultural and educational undertakings

　　文房四寶 four treasures of the study (writing brush, inkstick, inkstone and paper)

　　希望工程 Hope Project

　　希望小學(xué) Hope Primary School

　　小留學(xué)生 parachute kids/parachute children

　　信、達(dá)、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance

　　學(xué)海無涯 boundless sea of learning

　　學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu) academic institution

　　學(xué)習(xí)型社會 learning society

　　學(xué)習(xí)知識acquire knowledge

　　學(xué)以致用study knowledge to apply it

　　終身教育 lifelong education

　　重點學(xué)科 key disciplines

　　助學(xué)制度 subsidy system

　　尊師重教 respect teachers and value education

　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

　　應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

　　擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment

　　正面教育positive education

　　知識老化 outdating of one’s knowledge

　　大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students’ innovative undertakings

　　非學(xué)歷教育 non-degree education

　　互動式教育 interactive teaching

　　教育信息化 apply IT to education

　　文明禮貌月 Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month

　　思想的獨創(chuàng) originality of the idea

　　學(xué)科帶頭人 academic leader

　　招收擇校生 recruit students who select their schools

　　復(fù)合型人才 personnel with interdisciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities; interdisciplinary talents

　　尊重學(xué)生人格 respect the dignity of students

　　傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式 traditional way of teaching

　　定向培訓(xùn)培訓(xùn) training for specific posts; job-oriented training

　　海外優(yōu)秀人才 overseas personnel of high caliber

　　集體主義教育 collectivism education

　　教師資格認(rèn)定 teacher qualification accreditation

　　教學(xué)方法創(chuàng)新 innovation in pedagogy

　　教育體制改革 reform of the educational system

　　社會價值觀念 social values

　　社會力量辦學(xué) run schools by non-government sectors

　　思想道德素質(zhì) ideological and ethical standards

　　提高教學(xué)水平 raise teaching standards

　　遠(yuǎn)程教育機(jī)構(gòu) distance education institution

　　振興教育事業(yè)revitalize education

　　職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education

　　中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school

　　高校最低錄取線 minimum scores for university entrance requirements

　　計算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction

　　學(xué)位評定委員會 academic degrees evaluation committee

　　學(xué)歷、學(xué)位互認(rèn) mutual recognition of academic credentials and degrees

　　聯(lián)合國翻譯訓(xùn)練班 UN Translation and Interpretation Training Course

　　農(nóng)業(yè)實用技術(shù)培訓(xùn) training through various practical agricultural courses

　　教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估 instruction performance quality assessment scheme高等職業(yè)技術(shù)院校 higher vocational and technical institutions

　　循序漸進(jìn)的教學(xué)方法 progressive teaching method

　　中央廣播電視大學(xué) China Central Radio and TV University (CCRTVU)

　　聰明才智得到充分發(fā)揮 bring the talent and creativity into full play

　　等值、等效、功能對等 equivalent value, equivalent effect and functional equivalence

　　國家重點科技攻關(guān)項目 National Key Scientific and Technological Project

　　有中國特色的教育體系 educational system with Chinese characteristics

　　教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來 education should be geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future

　　人文社會科國家重點研究基地 National Key Research Center for Social Sciences

　　四書(《大學(xué)》、《中庸》、《論語》、《孟子》) the Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Confucian Analects, and The Works of Mencius)

　　五經(jīng)(《詩經(jīng)》、《尚書》、《易經(jīng)》、《禮記》、《春秋》) the Five Classics (The Book of Poetry/Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, and The Spring and Autumn Annals)

　　身教勝于言教。Example is always more efficacious than precept.

　　師傅領(lǐng)進(jìn)門，修行在個人。

　　Masters initiate the apprentices, but their skills depend on their own efforts.

　　我們應(yīng)鼓勵、支持和規(guī)范社會力量辦學(xué)、中外合作辦學(xué)。

　　We should encourage, support and standardize schools run by non-governmental sectors or through Chinese-foreign cooperation.

　　大學(xué)應(yīng)努力實現(xiàn)高科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化。

　　Universities should facilitate the industrial application of their hi-tech research findings.

　　研究型大學(xué)擁有強(qiáng)大的科研實力，應(yīng)當(dāng)主動面向國家和社會需求。

　　Research-oriented universities, which have strong research capabilities, should be geared to the needs of the nation and society.

　　幾十年來，通過持續(xù)不斷的努力，中國的教育事業(yè)有了長足的進(jìn)步。

　　Through unremitting efforts in the past decades, China has made significant progress in its education.

　　中國是一個人口眾多、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化發(fā)展不平衡的大國，教育帶來還有待進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。

　　Education remains to be further developed in China, a populous country with uneven economic and cultural development.

　　九年制義務(wù)教育正在全國有計劃分階段地普及。

　　The nine-year compulsory education is made universal nationwide in stages in a planned way.

　　素質(zhì)教育本身就是學(xué)生自愿的行為，要能夠吸引孩子們的天性。

　　Qualification education itself is a student’s voluntary act, and the key to its success is to follow his/her instinct.

　　真正有知識的人應(yīng)該有益于人類，有益于自己的專業(yè)或行業(yè)，還要有益于自己。

　　An educated man is one who is useful to humanity, his profession or trade, and to himself.

　　教育提高了全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)。

　　Education helps raise the ideological and ethical standards of the entire nation.

　　我們要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識、創(chuàng)新能力、創(chuàng)業(yè)精神和實踐能力。

　　We should foster students’ innovative awareness, their ability to innovate, their enterprising spirit and their ability to apply these skills.

　　人們認(rèn)為，學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)保證把那些人們所珍視的價值觀念傳輸給學(xué)生，或者培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性。

　　People hold that public schools should impart cherished values to students or foster their creativity.

　　國務(wù)院要求各級部門搞好職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，拓寬就業(yè)門路，推進(jìn)再就業(yè)工程。

　　The State Council required departments at all levels to organize job training, open up new avenues of employment and promote the reemployment projects.

　　任何國家的基礎(chǔ)都在于其對青年的教育。

　　The foundation of every state is the education of its youth.

　　教育使一國之人民易于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但難于驅(qū)使;易于治理，卻不可能奴役。

　　Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive; easy to govern, but impossible to slave.

　　教育不是為了教會青年人如何謀生，而是教會他們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)造生活。

　　In education we are striving not to teach the youth to make a living, but to make a life.

　　教育的目的在于讓青年人準(zhǔn)備好在其一生中進(jìn)行自我教育。

　　The objective of education is to prepare the young to educate themselves all their lives.

　　教育是興國之本，更是百年大計。

　　Education is fundamental to a country’s enduring prosperity.

　　能把兒童教育好的人，甚至比兒童的父母更應(yīng)受到尊敬，因為父母只給予了孩子生命，他們則教給了孩子如何很好去生活的藝術(shù)。

　　Those who educate children well are more to be honored than even their parents, for the latter only give them lie, but the former teach them the art of living well.

　　教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來。

　　Education should be geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future.

　　我們要努力提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)和教育科學(xué)文化水平。

　　We should strive to raise the ideological and ethical standards and the scientific and educational levels of the whole nation.