2019年翻譯資格考試初級英語筆譯練習題：學習與教育
漢譯英
1.最近，校董事會通過了一份文件，將學術(shù)欺騙行為分為四類：作弊行為、捏造行為、為學術(shù)欺騙提供便利的行為以及抄襲行為。董事會還對這四種行為做了明確的界定。
2.必須提醒我們自己和我們的學生，大學是致力于學習知識的地方，而學術(shù)欺騙行為則會破壞這一事業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。
3.和其他需要同等教育和技能的職業(yè)相比，教師的薪酬太低了。
4.教材不按時送到就會打亂我們的教學計劃。
5.除了教年輕人如何保護他們的計算機以外，這門課程還將激發(fā)他們的想象力來應對網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界中的各種挑戰(zhàn)，激勵他們將來上大學時能選擇計算機工程專業(yè)，并在學成后投身于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全事業(yè)。
6.理想的大學應該是一種教育勝地，在這里你可以努力發(fā)現(xiàn)自我，找到你的所好與所求，·259·并了解你的長處與短處。
7.凡是好書，讀來都如同與歷史上最優(yōu)秀的人物在促膝談心。
8.最有天賦的學生未必能在考試中取得最好的成績，比成績更重要的是懂得如何充分發(fā)揮自己的能力。
9.我們在課堂上講授非常具體的考試技巧，這些技巧是外面學不到、書上找不到的。
10.為了證明學校有進步，并在年度競爭中成為贏家，校長、教師、學生就不得不把時間和精力都集中在爭取優(yōu)秀的考試成績上面。
11.學習外語可不光是讀讀語法規(guī)則、記記生詞的事，盡管這兩件事也很重要，也不容忽視。
12.據(jù)美國人口調(diào)查局統(tǒng)計，戶主是高中學歷的家庭年均收人為5.2萬美元，戶主有學士學位的家庭年均收入則猛增至9.6萬美元，有博士頭銜的戶主則是12.4萬美元。
13.沒有人是為了發(fā)財才當老師的。人們之所以選擇教師這個行業(yè)主要是為了做一些對社會更有益的事情。
14.該大學擁有一支高水平的師資隊伍，既有富有開拓精神的年輕研究者，又有成果卓著、聞名遐邇的老年學者。
15.要想過上美好的生活，你就得鍛煉自己的頭腦并充分發(fā)揮自己的能力去追求知識。
16.一年一度的中國國際教育展于2000年由中國教育國際交流協(xié)會發(fā)起。該協(xié)會是中國境內(nèi)最具影響力的教育協(xié)會之一。
17.有些大學給不該得高分的學生很高的分數(shù)，這種傾向被稱之為“分數(shù)膨脹”。
18.實現(xiàn)教育的最佳途徑就是教師與學生雙方積極充分的合作。
19.據(jù)加拿大教育中心數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，去年留學加拿大的中國學生約3萬人，其中18歲以下的中小學生留學人數(shù)就占到一半。
20.靠臨時抱佛腳要想通過外語課是不可能的。
參考譯文
1.The board of regents recently adopted a document that divides academic dishonesty into four categories: "cheating", "fabrication", "facilitating academic dishonesty", and "plagiarism", with specific definitions for each.
2.It is imperative to remind ourselves and our students that the university is dedicated to learning and that academic dishonesty undermines the very foundation of that enterprise.
3.Teachers are paid considerably less than professions that require a similar amount of education and skill.
4.A delay in the delivery of the textbooks will disturb our teaching plan.
5. Besides teaching teenagers to protect their computers, the course opens their imagination to the challenges in cyberspace, and seeks to excite them into a college education in computer engineering and a professional career in cyber security.
6. The ideal college would be a kind of educational retreat in which you could try to find yourself; find out what you like and want; what you are and are not good at.
7.The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of the past centuries.
8.The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams. It counts for more to know how to make the most of one's abilities.
9.Very specific test-taking techniques are taught in our class that are not available and are not published in our books.
10.For a school to prove that it has made progress and emerge winner in the yearly battle, the principal, teachers and pupils will all have to focus their time and energy on achieving excellent academic results.
11.Learning a foreign language is not merely a matter of reading some grammar rules and memorizing some vocabulary words - although those are important activities not to be ignored.
12.According to the U. S. Census Bureau, the average family income of a householder with a high school diploma is about$ 52,000.That figure jumps up to almost$ 96,000 for a bachelor's degree and$ 124,000 for a householder with a doctorate.
13.No one's ever gone into teaching to make a fortune. People go into teaching because they want to do something of greater benefit to society.
14.The university's excellent faculty consists of young pioneering researchers and famous senior scholars of significant achievements.
15.A good life depends on exercising your mind and pursuing knowledge to the full extent of your ability.
16.The annually held China Education Expo was initiated in 2000 by China Education Association for International Exchange, one of the most influential educational associations in China.
17.Grade inflation is the term given to the trend in some universities where higher grades are being given to less deserving students.
18.Education is best achieved through the active and full cooperation between the teacher and the learner.
19.Last year, Canada received about 30,000 Chinese students, half of whom were below 18 years, according Canadian Education Centre's figures.
20.You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming at the last minute.
