2019年翻譯資格考試初級英語筆譯練習題：教育
漢譯英
1.教師借助只讀光盤、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及電視會議等計算機技術，可以及時有效地對學生進行跟蹤指導。
2.現(xiàn)在這么多人能上大學，許多教育家都感到學生太多，而有能力的學者又太少了。
3.國內(nèi)就業(yè)形勢嚴峻、人民幣升值壓力加大、簽證及獎學金環(huán)境進一步寬松，這些因素綜合起來將促使更多的學生出國留學。
4.即使在哈佛大學這樣聲名顯赫的高等學府里，排斥知識的現(xiàn)象也很普遍：許多學生甚至羞于向朋友坦承他們學習了多少東西。
5.對我們大學感興趣的學生會接到我們的電話，我們會邀請他們來參觀校園。
6.理想大學的主要目的就是幫助學生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的個性，并根據(jù)自己的個性來尋找職業(yè)。
7.這所大學的圖書館擁有藏書約550萬冊。
8.日本教育制度的長處是學生可以學到合作的技能，此外，他們學的數(shù)學和自然科學比大多數(shù)美國學生多得多。
9.當被問及他們的孩子為什么學得好時，大多數(shù)亞洲父母都說是“用功”，而美國父母則說是“天賦”。
10.每一種教育制度都必然是一面反映其所在社會的文化的鏡子。
11.應該讓學生參加藝術活動，享受學習過程，使他們的人格在潛移默化中得到發(fā)展。
12.現(xiàn)今職業(yè)市場競爭激烈，大學文憑從未像現(xiàn)在這么重要。
13.“正規(guī)教育”一詞指的是任何形式的課堂教育，而“非正規(guī)教育”一詞指的是課堂外的教育。
14.如果學生淪為競爭的工具，教學與學習的方法淪為爭奪名次的競爭策略的話，那就太可悲了。
15.網(wǎng)絡和電子郵件僅次于電話，已經(jīng)成為高校里第二大流行的交際手段。
16.接受正規(guī)教育的學生的學習動力通常來自外在的某種目標，如父母的贊賞、社會地位以及潛在的經(jīng)濟回報等。
17.選修在線課程的學生無需操心交通和住宿問題。
18.昨天，各大高校的教職員工及學生會聯(lián)合起來，要求政府將2007-2008學年的財政撥款恢復至2005-2006學年同樣的水平。
19.人們對優(yōu)質(zhì)學前教育和日托日益增長的需求給這個行業(yè)帶來了新的商機。
20.無知的蠢人只會憑想象行事，而書呆子只知道照搬書本，沒有任何想象力可言。大學的任務就是教人如何將想象力和實際經(jīng)驗結(jié)合起來。
參考譯文
1.With the help of such computer technologies as CD-ROM, the Internet and video conferences, a teacher can be very efficient in keeping track of and giving guidance to the students.
2.With so many now able to go to college, many educators feel that there are too many students but too few competent scholars.
3.The grim job situation at home, a strong and rising yuan and a favorable visa and scholarship environment will together prompt more students to study abroad.
4.Even at a prestigious educational institution like Harvard, anti-intellectualism is widespread: many students are ashamed to admit, even to their friends, how much they study.
5.Students who express an interest in our university will get our phone calls and offers of campus visits.
6.The chief goals of the ideal college are the discovery of identity, and with it, the discovery of vocation.
7.The university boasts of a library with a stock of 5,500,000 volumes.
8.The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there can learn the skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and natural sciences than most American students.
9.When asked why their children do well, most Asian parents said "hard work" while American parents said "talent".
10.Every education system is inevitably a mirror that reflects the culture of the society it is a part of.
11.Students should be exposed to artistic activities and enjoy the process of learning which will help gradually to encourage positive character development.
12.In today's competitive job market, a college degree has never been more important.
13.The term "formal learning" refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom, while "informal learning", on the other hand, is used to refer to learning which takes place outside the classroom.
14.It would be unfortunate if students were made the instruments of competition and teaching and learning methods were reduced to mere strategies for coming out tops in the race.
15.The Web and e-mail have become the second most popular form of communication with colleges, behind only the telephone.
16.The formal learner is generally motivated by some kind of external goal such as parental approval, social status, and potential financial reward.
17.While taking online courses, students don't have to worry about travel and they don't have to worry about accommodation.
18.Academic and non-teaching staff and student unions of all the universities yesterday joined forces to ask the government to restore funding grants for 2007-2008 to the 2005-2006 level.
19.The growing demand for quality pre-school and daycare is creating new business opportunities.
20.Fools act on imagination without knowledge; pedants act on knowledge without imagination and the task of a university is to weld together imagination and experience.
