2019年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)英語筆譯練習(xí)題：醫(yī)療

　　漢譯英

　　1.克隆技術(shù)為治療糖尿病、帕金森氏癥及膀胱纖維癥等疾病提供了更好的研究空間。

　　2.美國肯塔基州的外科醫(yī)生們將世界上第一顆體內(nèi)獨(dú)立運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)械心臟植入了人體。

　　3.很多大學(xué)生忙著上課、掙學(xué)費(fèi)、做功課，卻從不把合理飲食當(dāng)回事。

　　4.天然植物色素賦予漿果、西瓜及櫻桃紅寶石般炫目的紅色。這些植物色素也是效力很強(qiáng)的抗氧化劑，食用它們有助于保持健康。

　　5.鍛煉的好處顯而易見：它能使我們的肌肉更結(jié)實(shí)，心臟更強(qiáng)健。

　　6.莫斯科醫(yī)學(xué)院計(jì)劃為醫(yī)院管理者們提供經(jīng)營、財(cái)政以及市場營銷等方面的培訓(xùn)。

　　7.俄羅斯各地方政府應(yīng)該投入足夠的資金，為非就業(yè)人口提供醫(yī)療保障。

　　8.哈佛大學(xué)的研究報(bào)告表明，每周喝幾杯酒可以略微減少女性患高血壓的可能性。

　　9.美國參、眾兩院周五各自通過了具有劃時(shí)代意義的醫(yī)療方案，將資助老年人支付處方藥費(fèi)。

　　10.中國已涌現(xiàn)出一批醫(yī)術(shù)好、管理水平高的醫(yī)院管理者。

　　11.1949年新中國成立后，中國政府將醫(yī)療工作的重點(diǎn)放在農(nóng)村醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)、疾病預(yù)防與保健及發(fā)揚(yáng)中醫(yī)藥事業(yè)上。

　　12.中國人口的平均壽命已從1949年的35歲提高到70歲。

　　13.有的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)醫(yī)護(hù)人員素質(zhì)不高，管理工作跟不上，冗員多，效率低。

　　14.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，全國醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的日均診療人次、日負(fù)擔(dān)住院人次、病床使用率均呈下降趨勢。

　　15.遼寧省今年的主要任務(wù)之一就是加快建立城鎮(zhèn)職工的基本醫(yī)療保障制度。

　　16.根據(jù)規(guī)定，醫(yī)院必須將藥品的通用名、價(jià)格、成分、生產(chǎn)廠家等有關(guān)內(nèi)容公之于眾，并應(yīng)明示這些藥品是否屬國家基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)藥品。

　　17.人民共和國自1949年成立以來實(shí)行的一直是公費(fèi)醫(yī)療制。

　　18.傳統(tǒng)的勞保醫(yī)療和公費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度已被基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度所取代。

　　19.“正通慈善醫(yī)療專項(xiàng)基金”(Brilliance Charity Medicare Fund)為不能享受社會(huì)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的上海特困老人提供醫(yī)療資助。

　　20.據(jù)官方估計(jì)，中國現(xiàn)有84萬名艾滋病病毒感染者，其中發(fā)病的有8萬人。

　　參考譯文

　　1.Cloning provides better research capabilities for finding cures to many diseases like diabetes, Parkinson's, and Cystic Fibrosis, etc.

　　2.Surgeons in the American State of Kentucky have implanted the world's first self-contained mechanical heart.

　　3.With all their classes, tuition bills and homework, many college students don't make eating right a priority.

　　4.The natural plant pigments that give berries, watermelon and cherries their ruby red color are also powerful anti-oxidants that help to keep us healthy when we eat them.

　　5.Exercise offers all of the obvious benefits, bigger muscles and a healthier heart.

　　6.The Moscow Medical Academy plans to train hospital administrators in management, finance, and marketing.

　　7.Regional governments in Russia are expected to kick in enough to pay' for health care for the nonworking population.

　　8.According to Harvard researchers' report, a few drinks a week may slightly reduce a woman's chance of developing high blood pressure, or hypertension.

　　9.The United States Senate and House of Representatives both approved landmark Medicare drug bills on Friday that will give older Americans help in paying for their prescription medicines.

　　10.A new breed of hospital administrators has emerged in China with both medical and managerial skills.

　　11.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government put the emphasis of medical work on rural health services, disease prevention and health care and the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　12.The average life expectancy in China has increased from 35 in 1949 to 70.

　　13.Some medical institutions are overstaffed and operating under low efficiency. Their medical and nursing staff are not sufficiently qualified and their management lags behind.

　　14.Statistics show that in hospitals throughout the country, the daily average rate of outpatient visits and in-patient cares per doctor, as well as the bed utilization ratio are all on the decline.

　　15.One of the major tasks for Liaoning Province this year is to speed up the establishment of a basic medicare system for urban employees.

　　16.According to the regulations, hospitals must publicize the generic names of the medicines they give out, as well as the prices, ingredients and manufacturers and whether the medicines are covered by medical insurance.

　　17.China has followed a State-funded public medical system since the founding of the People's Republic in 1949.

　　18.The traditional labor protection medicare and free medicare systems have been replaced with a basic medicare insurance system.

　　19.The Brilliance Charity Medicare Fund helps poverty-stricken elderly in Shanghai who are excluded by social medical insurance.

　　20.By official estimates, China has 840,000 people carrying HIV and about 80,000 AIDS patients.