2019年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)英語筆譯練習(xí)題：歷史發(fā)展

　　漢譯英

　　1.經(jīng)理坐在辦公室里處理早上到的郵件。

　　2.他是一個(gè)脫離了低級(jí)趣味的人。

　　3.古代的指南針具有很高的靈鐓度。

　　4.看來我們免不了要碰上一場暴風(fēng)雨了。

　　5.十一點(diǎn)時(shí)，他已鉆進(jìn)被窩了。

　　6. 1498年哥倫布第三次出航，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了特立尼達(dá)，探訪了南美的北部海岸。

　　7.剛剛完成《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中的角色，他又一人飾演兩個(gè)角色，主演電影《鐵面人》。

　　8.后來，孩子們回到家過圣誕周，家里燈火輝煌，充滿著圣誕情調(diào)。

　　9.他繼續(xù)行航行，穿過巴哈馬群島，直下古巴——這個(gè)名字暗指“西潘戈(日本)”——然后東行至他命名為伊斯帕尼奧拉島的地方。

　　10.讀遍了關(guān)于美國為擺脫英國統(tǒng)治爭取獨(dú)立而進(jìn)行革命的堂皇紀(jì)事，很少有人知道第一個(gè)為美國獨(dú)立而犧牲的原來是個(gè)黑人。

　　11.中國經(jīng)歷了一系列艱苦的變革和試驗(yàn)。

　　12.我再向外看時(shí)，他已抱了朱紅的橘子往回走。

　　13.1292年，馬可波羅攜弟弟和兒子，隨十四條大船組成的船隊(duì)和六百名船員從中國南方一個(gè)港口出發(fā)，離開中國，前往威尼斯。

　　14.爹上班去了，妹不在家，媽剛找到工作，還得過一個(gè)小時(shí)才下班。

　　15.經(jīng)過仔細(xì)研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)落后了。

　　16.“來啦!”她轉(zhuǎn)身蹦著跳著跑了，越過草地，跑上小徑，跨上臺(tái)階，穿過陽臺(tái)，進(jìn)了門廊。

　　17.他們一不會(huì)做工，二不會(huì)種地，三不會(huì)打仗。

　　18.他們派了一個(gè)殺手去追殺他。

　　19.他們立刻出動(dòng)去追擊敵人。

　　20.我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，他在讀書。

　　參考譯文

　　1.China has been through a wrenching series of changes and experiments.

　　2.When next I looked out he was on his way back with some ruddy tangerines.

　　3.Marco Polo, together with his son and brother, left China for Venice in 1292 with a fleet of　fourteen large boats and 600 0ther passengers from a port in southern China.

　　4.Dad was at work, my younger sister was away, and Mother wouldn't be home from her new　job for an hour.

　　5.After careful investigation they found the design behind.

　　6."Coming!"　Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda,　and into the porch.

　　7.They do not know a thing about factory work, nor about farm work, nor about military affairs.

　　8.They sent a killer after him.

　　9.They immediately set out in pursuit of the enemy.

　　10.When I entered the room, he was at his books.

　　11.The manager sat in his office amid his morning

　　12.He is a man above vulgar interests.

　　13.The ancient compass is of high sensibility.

　　14.It looks as if we are in for a storm.

　　15.He was between sheets by eleven.

　　16.On a third voyage in 1498 Columbus found Trinidad and explored the northern coast of South America.

　　17.Fresh from his role in Titanic, he has a double starring role in The Man in the Iron Mask.

　　18.Later when the children came home for the week of Christmas, the house was bright with Christmas colours.

　　19.He continued to search through the Bahamian Cays down to Cuba, a place name which suggested Cipangu (Japan), and then eastward to the island he named Espanola.

　　20.Out of all the glorious tales written about the U. S. revolution for independence from Britain, the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence.