2019年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯練習(xí)題：和平發(fā)展

　　漢譯英

　　1.今年隨著總統(tǒng)選舉活動(dòng)的不斷升溫，“中國(guó)”二字將會(huì)越來(lái)越頻繁地出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道中。

　　2.突尼卡縣( Tunica)曾經(jīng)是密西西比州最貧苦的縣，現(xiàn)在它卻擁有八個(gè)賭場(chǎng)和一個(gè)大型娛樂(lè)中心。

　　3.日本直到1983年才提出要做“政治大國(guó)”。

　　4.每當(dāng)美國(guó)企圖拖延朝核問(wèn)題會(huì)談的時(shí)候，就會(huì)提出所謂朝鮮的“人權(quán)問(wèn)題”。

　　5.有觀察家指出，自從美國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以及朝核危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來(lái)，中美之間過(guò)去最具爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題，如人權(quán)和西藏問(wèn)題等，在雙邊關(guān)系中已經(jīng)降到次要位置。

　　6.她剛想開(kāi)口，有人遞過(guò)來(lái)一張紙條。

　　7.自查韋斯( Hugo Chavez) 1999年就任總統(tǒng)以來(lái)，委內(nèi)瑞拉與古巴兩國(guó)間的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái)和文化交流日益增多。

　　8.他跳起來(lái)，連忙跑到盥洗室的鏡子前，拿掉毛巾，細(xì)看他腮上的傷口。

　　9.由于各方在發(fā)展中國(guó)家提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品關(guān)稅這一問(wèn)題上無(wú)法達(dá)成一致，上個(gè)月在日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議舉行的多哈( Doha)回合談判最終破裂。

　　10.在我們發(fā)展文化關(guān)系時(shí)，大學(xué)將像過(guò)去一樣再次成為中美人民之間重要的交流場(chǎng)所。

　　11.美國(guó)國(guó)防部承認(rèn)，上星期美國(guó)潛艇與一艘日本實(shí)習(xí)漁船相撞時(shí)，有兩個(gè)平民正坐在潛艇的控制臺(tái)前。

　　12.在加沙地帶和約旦河西岸，以色列部隊(duì)和巴勒斯坦槍手之間的槍?xiě)?zhàn)持續(xù)了一夜。

　　13.石油輸出國(guó)組織的部長(zhǎng)們幾小時(shí)后將在奧地利開(kāi)會(huì)，決定未來(lái)的原油產(chǎn)量。

　　14.在波恩舉行的會(huì)議上，阿富汗各方代表朝著戰(zhàn)后政府的建立邁出了第一步。

　　15.這次會(huì)談是兩個(gè)敵對(duì)鄰國(guó)兩年來(lái)的首次高層會(huì)面。

　　16.從昨天的官方聲明來(lái)看，會(huì)談是在“非常友好、坦率和建設(shè)性的氣氛”中進(jìn)行的。

　　17.三艘日本軍艦正駛向印度洋，準(zhǔn)備支援美國(guó)在阿富汗的軍事行動(dòng)。

　　18.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什發(fā)出最強(qiáng)烈的呼吁，要求結(jié)束這場(chǎng)“暴力悲刷循環(huán)”。

　　19.韓國(guó)的參謀長(zhǎng)聯(lián)席會(huì)議主席已經(jīng)取消了本周晚些時(shí)候?qū)θ毡镜脑L問(wèn)計(jì)劃。

　　20.來(lái)自180個(gè)國(guó)家的環(huán)境部長(zhǎng)們即將開(kāi)始拯救《京都議定書(shū)》的行動(dòng)，該議定書(shū)旨在改善全球變暖的狀況。

　　參考譯文

　　1.China will be mentioned more and more in news reports as this year's presidential campaign heats up.

　　2.Today there are eight casinos and a large entertainment center in Tunica, which used to be the poorest county in the state of Mississippi.

　　3.Japan did not raise the issue of "becoming a major political power" until 1983.

　　4.Whenever the United States attempts to delay the nuclear talks, it raises the so-called "human rights issues" against the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).

　　5.As some observers have noted, since the United States waged its anti-terrorism war and the nuclear crisis broke out on the Korean Peninsula, some of its old concerns, such as the human rights issue and the Tibet issue, have been relegated to less important status.

　　6.Just as she was about to speak, she was handed a note.

　　7.Since Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez took office in 1999, there has been a constant increase in the economic, trade and cultural exchanges between Venezuela and Cuba.

　　8.He jumped up and hastened to the mirror in the bathroom, taking away the towel to examine the cut upon his cheek.

　　9.The Doha Round of WTO talks in Geneva last month collapsed as efforts to reach a compromise on the point at which developing countries could raise import tariffs on farm products failed.

　　10.As we advance our cultural relationship, universities will again be a crucial meeting-ground between Chinese and Americans, just as they were in an earlier era.

　　11.The U. S. Defense Department has admitted that two civilians were sitting at the controls of the U. S. submarine that collided with a Japanese research vessel last week.

　　12.Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen have raided overnight in the West Bank and Gaza.

　　13.OPEC ministers begin meeting in Austria in a few hours awaiting the ministers' decision on what the future level of oil production should be.

　　14.Afghan delegates meeting in Bonn take a first step toward a post-Taliban government.

　　15.The summit is the first high-level meeting between the rival neighbors in two years.

　　16.It does appear from the official announcement made yesterday that the talks had proceeded in a "very cordial, frank and very constructive manner".

　　17.Three Japanese warships are en route to the Indian Ocean to provide support for the US campaign in Afghanistan.

　　18.President Bush made his strongest appeal yet for an end to what he called "the tragic cycle of violence" .

　　19.The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in South Korea has cancelled a visit to Japan planned for later this week.

　　20.Environment ministers from 180 countries will start trying to rescue the Kyoto treaty on global warming shortly.