2019年翻譯資格考試初級英語筆譯練習(xí)題：運動
漢譯英
1.1981年何振梁當選為國際奧委會委員，1985年再次當選為國際奧委會執(zhí)行委員會委員，1989年最終當選國際奧委會副主席。
2.我們要炸魚，他們卻給了我們燉魚。
3.不管是單人跳還是雙人跳，跳繩時，男孩女孩都經(jīng)常一邊跳一邊唱著歌謠。
4.泰勒斯認為水是萬物之始;阿那克西米尼認為空氣是萬物之始;赫拉克利特則認為火是萬物之始。(泰勒斯：Thales;阿那克西米尼：Anaximenes;赫拉克利特：Heraclitus)5.他成為一個石油大王——一個白手起家的石油大王。
6.語法論述語言的結(jié)構(gòu)，英語語法論述英語的結(jié)構(gòu)，法語語法論述法語的結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.少年之才，在于發(fā)明;老年之才，在于判斷。
8.2008年奧運會上，武術(shù)既不是正式比賽項目，也不是表演項目，但經(jīng)奧組委同意奧運會期間可舉行一次國際性比賽。
9.我對人物感興趣，愿意結(jié)識他們，也希望了解他們。我所結(jié)識的那些最杰出的人物，最初只寓于作者的想象之中，隨后便寫進他的作品里，再后來有存在于我的想象之中。
10.人們堅信奧林匹克的理念，相信有健康的體魄才有健康的頭腦，運動競技的精神比引爆戰(zhàn)爭的惡性競爭更為可取。
11.票按先來后到的原則出售。
12.等他駕潛水艇完成從英國到澳大利亞的旅程，
13.他看到了一個奪取金牌的好機會，千載難逢。
14.美國業(yè)余運動員體制要求建立一個理想模式，不想?yún)s讓運動員們陷入了一個更差的境地：臺上握手，臺下報仇。
15.昨天Steve Cram奪得了第二枚金牌，此后女皇陛下宣布因受聯(lián)合抵制和風(fēng)雨影響，在愛丁堡舉行的英聯(lián)邦運動會就此閉幕。
16.使用了這種圖表預(yù)報天氣，氣象臺就不用煩惱還會聽到關(guān)注天氣的公眾說“啊，哈哈又錯了”之類的牢騷了。
17.用點畫成線，用線畫成面，用面畫成體。
18.古代運動員以個人身份參賽，而不像現(xiàn)代奧運會中，運動員代表國家參賽。
19.滾球利睪腎，射箭利胸肺，慢步利腸胃，騎術(shù)利頭腦，諸如此類。
20.每個人都對他所屬的社會負有責(zé)任，通過社會，對人類負有責(zé)任。
參考譯文
1.He ZhenLiang was elected a member of the International Olympic Committee in 1981, a member of the Executive Committee of the International Olympic Committee in 1985 and vice- chairman of the International Olympic Committee in 1989.
2.We wanted fried fish, but they gave us boiled.
3.Either individually or in pairs, boys and girls often recite rhymes while they skip.
4.Thales thought water was the beginning of everything; Anaximenes, air; Heraclitus, fire.
5.He has become an oil baron - all by himself.
6.Grammar deals with the structure of language, English grammar with the structure of English, and French grammar with the structure of French.
7.Invention is the Talent of Youth, and Judgement of Age.
8.In 2008 Olympic Games, wushu is not an official event nor performing event, but is allowed to hold an international competition under Olympic Organizing Committee's permission.
9.If I am interested in people, in meeting them and finding out about them, some of the most remarkable people I' ve met existed only in a writer's imagination, then on the pages of his book, and then, again, in my imagination.
10.People believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars.
11.Tickets will be sold on a first-come, first-served basis.
12.By the time he had made the journey from Britain to Australia with the submarine, he had become a minor celebrity.
13.He saw a once-in-a-life chance to grab a gold medal.
14.While demanding lip service to an impractical ideal, the amateur system has left American athletes to fend themselves in a degrading world of under-the-table payoffs and over-the-table handouts.
15.The Queen closed the boycott-hit, rain-affected Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh yesterday after Steve Cram had cruised to his second gold medal.
16.With the use of this chart, those "Yah, ha-ha-got-it-wrong-again" remarks from the weather- conscious public won't trouble the meteorological observatory too much any more.
17.With point you could make a line; with lines, planes; with planes, solids.
18.Ancient athletes competed as individuals, not on national teams, as in the modern Games.
19.Bowling is good for the stone and reins, shooting for the lungs and breast, gentle walking for the stomach, riding for the head, and the like.
20.Everybody has a responsibility to the society of which he is a part and through this to mankind.
