2019年翻譯資格考試初級英語筆譯練習(xí)題：工業(yè)發(fā)展
漢譯英
1.汽車工業(yè)是中國未來發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。
2.開放的中國將為外國企業(yè)提供更廣闊的市場和更多的商機。
3.根據(jù)國家能源安全和石油工業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的客觀要求，中國石油企業(yè)正積極進行海外投資，參與國際石油市場競爭。
4.中國政府制定一系列政策和條例來鼓勵支持鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的發(fā)展。
5.面對困難，鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)應(yīng)當開發(fā)高科技、有利于環(huán)保的產(chǎn)業(yè)來走出困境。
6.2008年上半年中國汽車產(chǎn)銷保持較快增長，增幅則呈溫和回落態(tài)勢。
7.中國加入世貿(mào)組織將對國內(nèi)汽車制造業(yè)產(chǎn)生重大積極影響。
8.進口的減少將造成關(guān)稅以及其它從國外進口的與汽車相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的稅收的顯著下降。
9.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的繁榮導(dǎo)致丁小城鎮(zhèn)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的農(nóng)民搬遷到小城鎮(zhèn)從事服務(wù)業(yè)和制造業(yè)。
10.中國的煤炭儲備大于其它國家，但其出口占全球市場的份額很小。
11.汽車制造商們計劃向政府申請低息貸款，實現(xiàn)汽車裝配工廠的現(xiàn)代化，開發(fā)新一代低油耗車型。
12.不斷發(fā)展的汽車工業(yè)以及日益增長的本地市場需求為國外公司提供了巨大的潛在市場。
13.汽車工業(yè)是中國民族經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，它在發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟和提高人民生活水平方面發(fā)揮重大作用。
14.電子產(chǎn)品需要熟練工人、電力、良好的機械工業(yè)以及足夠的投資。
15.加里福尼亞北部“硅谷”的工業(yè)選址在很大程度上歸因于舊金山灣地區(qū)大學(xué)以及公司實驗室所進行的發(fā)端性研究與開發(fā)。
16.盡管多數(shù)工業(yè)化國家都生產(chǎn)飛機，但美國是世界市場的主要供應(yīng)商。
17.這份新的國際協(xié)議將促進新塑料產(chǎn)品的研究，開發(fā)可生物降解的環(huán)境友好型塑料產(chǎn)品。
18.運輸工業(yè)的理想選址是在擁有發(fā)達的鋼鐵工業(yè)和巨大的國內(nèi)市場的國家。
19.隨著歐洲、北美地區(qū)紡織業(yè)成本的上漲，越來越多的國際采購商將目光轉(zhuǎn)向了亞洲的生產(chǎn)商家。
20.在20世紀最近30年里，中國工業(yè)飛速發(fā)展。
參考譯文
1.Automobile industry is one of the pillar industries that China aims to develop in future.
2.An open China will provide overseas enterprises with an even wider market and more business opportunities.
3.According to the objective demand of national energy security and sustainable development of petroleum industry, Chinese petroleum enterprises are making overseas investments and participating in the competition of global market.
4.The Chinese government has worked out a series of policies and regulations to encourage and support the development of rural enterprises.
5.In the face of the difficulties, township firms should develop more in high-tech and environment friendly industries to find their way out.
6.In the first half of 2008, China's automobile production and sales maintained fast growth while the speed declined modestly.
7.China's WTO entry will have a good deal of positive influence on domestic automotive industry.
8.The decrease in imports will lead to a significant drop in customs taxes and other taxes on automobile-related products imported.
9.The prosperity of rural industry has also resulted in a boom of small towns. More and more farmers are moving into towns for new jobs in service and manufacturing sectors.
10.China has more coal reserves than any other country, but its exports only account for a small percentage of the global market.
11.Automakers plan to seek low-interest loans from the government to help them modernize their assembly plants and develop next-generation fuel-efficient vehicles.
12.The booming automobile industry and increasing demand from the local market presents great potentials to the foreign companies.
13.Automobile industry is the backbone industry of Chinese national economy. It is playing a major role in the development of national economy and improvement of people's living level.
14.Electronic products require skilled labor, electricity for power, a well-established machinery industry, and sufficient capital for investment.
15.The location of the industry in the "Silicon Valley" of northern California is due largely to the initial research and development conducted in the laboratories of universities and corporations in the San Francisco Bay area.
16.Although most industrialized nations manufacture airplanes, the United States is the major supplier to world market.
17.The new international agreement will accelerate research into new-generation plastics that are biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
18. The ideal location for a transportation industry is in a country that has a developed steel industry and a large home market.
19.With the hike in textile prices in Europe and North America, more and more international buyers turned their attention to Asian manufacturers.
20. The past three decades in the 20th century have witnessed the rapid industrial growth in China.
