2019年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯練習(xí)題：經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易

　　漢譯英

　　1.自1999年1月1日啟用以來(lái)，歐元發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的國(guó)際作用。

　　2.對(duì)我們的業(yè)務(wù)建議如有興趣，請(qǐng)寄樣品，并告最惠條款。

　　3.私人資本流動(dòng)的激增，給國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際的政策制定者們提供了一個(gè)推動(dòng)發(fā)展的重大機(jī)遇。

　　4.越來(lái)越多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家已經(jīng)做出較大努力，滿足透明度、公司治理和金融系統(tǒng)監(jiān)管和監(jiān)督的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　5.隨著外匯儲(chǔ)備的增加，在利用儲(chǔ)備進(jìn)行干預(yù)、投資和提供保險(xiǎn)與國(guó)內(nèi)資金成本之間如何保持平衡，也越來(lái)越重要。

　　6.先期一次性支付的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)涵蓋特許權(quán)授予者為經(jīng)營(yíng)者提供的選址、市場(chǎng)調(diào)查、培訓(xùn)和技術(shù)支持等服務(wù)費(fèi)用。

　　7.一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理組織設(shè)定了網(wǎng)上信息流動(dòng)的規(guī)則做法，但現(xiàn)在還不是很有效。

　　8.一旦他們覺(jué)得能討便宜貨，就會(huì)買從來(lái)也不會(huì)穿的衣服，買根本沒(méi)有地方置放的家具。

　　9.中國(guó)進(jìn)口的直接目的是為了獲得能帶來(lái)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的資本，以便發(fā)展其自身經(jīng)濟(jì)。

　　10.經(jīng)營(yíng)者的投資總額各有高低，但都包括場(chǎng)地建造或租賃費(fèi)、房屋裝潢費(fèi)、原科采購(gòu)費(fèi)和半年到一年的業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)作經(jīng)費(fèi)。

　　11.對(duì)外貿(mào)易和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的良好結(jié)合為企業(yè)在國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取勝提供了政策保證。

　　12.中國(guó)高新技術(shù)領(lǐng)域?qū)ν赓Q(mào)易的持續(xù)發(fā)展，不僅有力地促進(jìn)了高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，加快了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和技術(shù)進(jìn)步，而且也為世界各國(guó)提供一個(gè)巨大的新市場(chǎng)。

　　13.我國(guó)進(jìn)一步放寬了對(duì)外商投資領(lǐng)域的限制，商業(yè)、銀行、保險(xiǎn)、旅游等服務(wù)領(lǐng)域都已不同程度地對(duì)外商開(kāi)放。

　　14.國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)之一，就是要大幅度提高企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力和運(yùn)用知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度參與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力，形成一批核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng)，擁有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的技術(shù)和大企業(yè)集團(tuán)。

　　15.中國(guó)為復(fù)關(guān)和加入WTO做出了長(zhǎng)期不懈的努力，這充分表明了中國(guó)深化改革和擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放的決心和信心。

　　16.多邊貿(mào)易體制只有不斷適應(yīng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和變化，并充分反映包括廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家在內(nèi)的各方利益和要求，才能保持生機(jī)和活力。

　　17.實(shí)施科技興貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略以來(lái)，中國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品對(duì)外貿(mào)易迅速發(fā)展，進(jìn)出口總額年均增長(zhǎng)37%，高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口占外貿(mào)出口的比重已升至28%。

　　18.加入世貿(mào)組織后，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體制可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不適應(yīng)，亟需進(jìn)一步完善;一些行業(yè)和企業(yè)可能會(huì)受到不同程度的沖擊，帶來(lái)某些負(fù)面影響。

　　19.改革開(kāi)放20多年來(lái)，中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力不斷提高，并積累了應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜多變的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和抵御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力大大增強(qiáng)。

　　20. 隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)和對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平的提高，我們將推動(dòng)中國(guó)企業(yè)“走出去”，更好地利用國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)兩種資源、兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)，使“引進(jìn)來(lái)”和“走出去”實(shí)現(xiàn)相互統(tǒng)一、相互結(jié)合。

　　參考譯文

　　l.Since its introduction on January l, 1999, the euro has assumed an increasingly important international role.

　　2.If you feel interested in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with you best terms and conditions.

　　3.The surge in private capital flows offers national and international policy makers a major opportunity to bolster development efforts.

　　4.A growing number of developing countries have made considerable efforts to meet international standards for transparency, corporate governance, and the regulation and supervision of financial systems.

　　5.As the volume of reserves increases, so does the importance of balancing their use for intervention, investment, and insurance purposes against their domestic resource costs.

　　6.The one-time, up-front franchise fee covers such franchiser services as site location studies, market research, training, and technical assistance.

　　7.Some regulatory groups set standards for the way the information flows over the Internet, but they are not too effective at present.

　　8.Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear, furniture they have no space for.

　　9.China's import policy is aimed at acquiring capital that embodies the modern technology needed to develop her economy.

　　10.The total investment required varies widely, but covers the cost to build or lease the structure, decorate the building, purchase supplies, and operate the business for 6 to 12 months.

　　11. The fine combination of foreign trade and intellectual property regime has provided policy assurance for enterprises to excel in international competition.

　　12. The constant development of China's foreign trade in high-tech area has not only promoted development in the high-tech sector, accelerated industrial restructuring and technological progress, but also opened an enormous new market to the rest of the world.

　　13. China has further relaxed restrictions on the fields for foreign investment, with commerce, banking, insurance, tourism and other service sectors already opened to foreign investors to varying degrees.

　　14. One of the objectives of national intellectual property strategy is to uplift substantially enterprises' innovation ability and the ability to participate in international competition by using IPR, and to form a number of technologies and big corporate groups with strong core competitiveness and proprietary IPR.

　　15. China has made longstanding and unremitting efforts for resuming its GATT Contracting Party status and for acceding to the WTO, which fully demonstrates china's resolve and confidence to deepen its reform and to open further to the outside world.

　　16. Only by constantly adapting itself to the development and changes of world economy and by fully reflecting the interests and requirements of all parties including developing countries, can the multilateral trading system maintain its vigor and vitality.

　　17. Since the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating trade through science and technology, the trade in high-tech products has been developing rapidly, with the import and export volume registering an average annual growth rate of 37U/o . The share of export of high-tech products in the total foreign trade has climbed to 28%.

　　18. After entering the WTO, China's economic administration system will have to adapt to the changes and deserve further improvement. Some industries and enterprises may be affected to various degree and suffer from certain negative impact.

　　19. Through reform and opening up over the past 20 years, China's comprehensive strength has been constantly raised, with much experience to respond to the complicated international economic situation accumulated and international competitiveness and ability to withstand the risks tremendously heightened.

　　20. With the strengthened economic power and raised level of opening up of China, we wiU encourage Chinese enterprises to go global, better utilize international and domestic resources and markets, and realize the integration and combination of " attracting foreign investment" and "going global".