2018年翻譯資格考試�？几哳l詞匯：中國外交政策和國際關(guān)系

　　概述 General Terms

　　安全考慮 security consideration

　　傲慢行為 arrogant behavior

　　把自己的意志強加于人 impose one’s own will on others

　　霸權(quán)主義和強權(quán)政治 hegemonism and power politics

　　保衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和民族資源 safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

　　邊界談判 boundary negotiation

　　邊界現(xiàn)狀 status quo of the boundary

　　不附帶任何條件 never to attach any conditions

　　不結(jié)盟國家/政策 non-aligned countries / policy

　　不受歡迎的人 persona non grata

　　采取懲罰行動 take punitive actions

　　采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity

　　采取協(xié)調(diào)行動 take concerted steps

　　常駐代表 permanent representative

　　彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

　　鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thoughts

　　低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

　　電話協(xié)商 telephone negotiations

　　獨聯(lián)體國家 Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)

　　“渡假外交” holiday-making diplomacy

　　對無核區(qū)承擔(dān)義務(wù) undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone

　　發(fā)展和平友好、平等互利、長期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系 develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability

　　附庸國 dependency

　　高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

　　公認的國際關(guān)系原則 generally-accepted principles of international relations

　　公使管 legation

　　公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序 a fair and rational new international political and economic order

　　國際商會 International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

　　國際雇傭者組織 International Organization of Employers (IOE)

　　國際關(guān)系的準(zhǔn)則 norms governing international relations

　　國際關(guān)系中最起碼的準(zhǔn)則 rudimentary code of international relations

　　國際慣例 international common practice

　　國際海事協(xié)議組織 International Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO)

　　國際貨幣基金會 International Monetary Fund (IMF)

　　國際金融組織 International Finance Corporation (IFC)

　　國際聚焦 international spotlight

　　國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)

　　國家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等。All countries, big or small, should be equal.

　　捍衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)，領(lǐng)土完整和民族尊嚴(yán) safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national dignity

　　毫無根據(jù)的媒體報道 groundless media reports

　　和平共處五項原則 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

　　互諒互讓 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

　　互通有無 exchange of needed goods

　　環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim

　　緩和 detente

　　抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

　　禮賓司 Protocol Department

　　立即作出響應(yīng) make an immediate response

　　聯(lián)絡(luò)處 liaison office

　　領(lǐng)土管轄權(quán) territorial jurisdiction

　　領(lǐng)土毗連 territorial contiguity

　　流血沖突 bloody conflict

　　民間外交 people-to-people diplomacy

　　民意調(diào)查研究者 public opinion researcher

　　南北對話 South-North dialogue

　　南南合作 South-South cooperation

　　貧窮國家 impoverished nation

　　全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy

　　伸張正義、主持公道 adhere to principles and uphold justice

　　神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable

　　審視度勢 size up the situation

　　訴諸武力或以武力相威脅 resort to the use or threat of force

　　推翻一個政權(quán) topple a regime

　　外交承認 diplomatic recognition

　　外交紛爭 diplomatic dispute

　　外交攻勢 diplomatic offensive

　　外交使團 diplomatic mission

　　外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy

　　萬國公法 law of nations

　　維持外交關(guān)系 maintain diplomatic relations

　　維護人權(quán)和不斷改善人權(quán)狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

　　維護世界和平 safeguard world peace

　　無中生有 make/create something out of nothing

　　武裝沖突 armed conflict

　　西方國家利益 Western interests

　　削減戰(zhàn)略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

　　用和平手段解決爭端 solve disputes by peaceful means

　　語言沖突 language conflict

　　預(yù)防外交 preventive diplomacy

　　正式照會 formal note

　　政府聲明 government statement

　　中立國 neutral state

　　中美聯(lián)合公報 Sino-US joint communiqué

　　總領(lǐng)事館 consulate general

　　官方表述 Official Statements

　　冷靜觀察、沉著應(yīng)對

　　observe and cope with the situation cool-headedly

　　互相尊重、求同存異

　　adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences

　　爭取和平的國際環(huán)境和良好的周邊環(huán)境

　　strive for a peaceful international environment and good relationship with countries around China

　　本著以史為鑒、面向未來的精神，中日兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人達成的一系列重要共識和協(xié)議正在落實

　　In the spirit of keeping in mind the past and looking toward the future, China is following up on the important consensus and agreements reached by Chinese and Japanese leaders.

　　加強同廣大第三世界國家的團結(jié)與合作是我國外交政策的一個基本立足點。

　　It is a fundamental position in China’s diplomatic policy to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with the great number of Third World Countries.

　　面對復(fù)雜多變的國際形勢，我國堅持奉行獨立自主的和平外交政策，積極發(fā)展與世界各國的友好合作關(guān)系，對外工作取得新的成就。

　　In the face of the complex and volatile international situation, China has adhered to its independent foreign policy of peace, vigorously promoted friendly relations and cooperation with other countries in the world, and scored new diplomatic achievements.

　　我們主張順應(yīng)歷史潮流，維護全人類的共同利益。

　　We stand for going along with the historical tide and safeguarding the common interests of mankind.

　　經(jīng)濟上應(yīng)相互促進，共同發(fā)展，而不應(yīng)造成貧富懸殊;文化上應(yīng)相互借鑒，共同繁榮，而不應(yīng)排斥其他民族的文化。

　　Economically they should complement one another and pursue common development and should not create a polarization of wealth. Culturally they should learn from one another and work for common prosperity and should not exclude cultures of other nations.

　　安全上應(yīng)相互信任，共同維護，樹立互信、互利、平等和協(xié)作的新安全觀。

　　In the area of security, countries should trust one another and work together to maintain security, foster a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, much equality and coordination.

　　中國永不稱霸，永遠不搞擴張。

　　China will never seek hegemony and never go in for expansion.

　　各國的事情應(yīng)由各國人民自己決定，世界上的事情應(yīng)由各國平等協(xié)商。

　　The affairs of each country should be left to the people of that country to decide. World affairs should be determined by all countries concerned through consultations on the basis of equality.

　　我們將繼續(xù)加強睦鄰友好，堅持與鄰為善、以鄰為伴，堅強區(qū)域合作，把同周邊國家的交流合作推向新水平。

　　We will continue to cement our friendly ties with our neighbors and persist in building a good-neighborly relationship and partnership with them. We will step up regional cooperation and bring our exchanges and cooperation with our surrounding countries to a new height.

　　我們將繼續(xù)堅持獨立自主、完全平等、互相尊重、互不干涉內(nèi)部事務(wù)的原則，同各國各地區(qū)政黨和政治組織發(fā)展交流和合作。

　　We will continue to develop exchanges and cooperation with political parties and organizations of all countries and regions on the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect and noninterference in each other’s internal affairs.

　　道路是曲折的，前途是光明的。

　　The road is tortuous, but the future is bright.

　　我國改善和發(fā)展同所有周邊國家的睦鄰友好關(guān)系，增加人民之間的友好合作，促進平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的經(jīng)濟、貿(mào)易、科技和文化合作。

　　China has improved and developed its good-neighborly relations with all the surrounding countries, increased exchanges between its people and the peoples of other countries, and promoted economic, trade, scientific, technological and cultural cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.

　　我國在聯(lián)合國又一次挫敗反華人權(quán)提案。

　　China foiled once again the anti-China human rights draft resolution in the United Nations.

　　我們本著“前事不忘，后事之師”的精神，發(fā)展同日本長期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系。

　　We shall develop long-term, stable friendly relations with Japan while keeping in mind that past experience, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future.

　　我們不與任何大國或國家集團結(jié)盟，不以意識形態(tài)和社會制度為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)處理國家之間的關(guān)系。

　　We will not enter into alliance with any big power or bloc of countries, nor will we handle state-to-state relations under the influence of making ideology or social system the criteria.

　　我們堅決反對為臺灣提供包括戰(zhàn)區(qū)導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)在內(nèi)的任何武器。

　　We strongly oppose to the provision to Taiwan of any weaponry system including TMD (the Theater Missile Defense system).

　　我們同朝鮮保持了傳統(tǒng)友誼，同韓國鞏固了互利合作。

　　China has maintained the traditional friendship with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korean and consolidated the mutually beneficial cooperation with the Republic of Korea.

　　我們同亞、非、拉區(qū)域性組織保持了良好的合作關(guān)系。

　　We have maintained good cooperative relations with regional organizations in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

　　我們一貫反對軍備競賽，主張真正裁軍和軍備控制，我們主張全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器。

　　We have been persistently opposed to the arms race and in favor of real disbarment and arms control. We stand for the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.

　　中俄兩國元首和政府首腦句型會晤，取得了廣泛共識，充實了中俄戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系的內(nèi)容。

　　The Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation was enriched with broad consensus reached during the summit meetings between the heads of state and government of the two countries.

　　中俄之間建立的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系是一種正常的國與國的關(guān)系，它既不結(jié)盟也不對抗，更不針對第三國或第三方，這種戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系符合兩國和兩國人民的根本利益。

　　The existing strategic partnership between China and Russia is a very normal state-to-state relationship. It is not an alliance, neither is it a confrontational relationship, and still less is it directed against any third country or party. Such a strategic partnership is in the fundamental interest of the two countries and two peoples.

　　中美關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的困難，這完全是由美國不明智的對華政策造成的。兩國關(guān)系雖有所改善，但仍起伏不定。

　　Sino-US relations have undergone serious difficulties, which were entirely due to the unwise China policy of the United States. Although the relations between the two countries have improved, they are still subject to fluctuations.

　　戰(zhàn)略核武器互不瞄準(zhǔn)對方。

　　Strategic nuclear weapons should not be targeted against each other.

　　中越關(guān)系得到加強，兩國簽署了陸地邊界條約。

　　Sino-Vietnamese relations were strengthened with the signing of a treaty on the land border between the two sides.