2018年翻譯資格考試初級(jí)筆譯必備詞匯(12)

　　工會(huì) trade/labor union

　　廠長(zhǎng) director of the factory

　　車間主任/工長(zhǎng)、工頭 workshop director/foreman

　　總工程師/技術(shù)員 chief engineer /technician

　　職工代表大會(huì) the congress of workers and staff (members)

　　勞動(dòng)模范 model worker

　　農(nóng)民工 migrant worker (form the countryside) ,peasant worker; farmer-turned worker

　　打工妹　country girls working in cities

　　他是個(gè)有15年工齡的工人　He is a worker of 15year’s standing

　　他上日班/夜班 He is /works on day/night shift

　　退休工人領(lǐng)取退休金　A retired worker receives the/a pension

　　勞動(dòng)合同制 labor contract system

　　彈性工資 flexible pay

　　彈性工作時(shí)間　flextime; flexible time

　　浮動(dòng)工資 floating wages ;fluctuating wages

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　industrial structure

　　優(yōu)化升級(jí) optimize and upgrade

　　自主創(chuàng)新 independent innovation

　　共性技術(shù) broadly applicable technologies

　　信息化 apply more information to ;informize

　　裝備制造業(yè) the equipment-manufacturing industry

　　配送 distribution (services)

　　社區(qū)服務(wù) community services

　　第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industries

　　資金技術(shù)密集型 capital-and technology-intensive industries

　　勞動(dòng)密集型 labor-intensive industries

　　加工工業(yè) processing industry

　　頭籌規(guī)劃　unified planning