2018年翻譯資格考試初級筆譯必備詞匯(8)

　　Fishery 漁業(yè)

　　Fresh-water fish culture 淡水養(yǎng)魚

　　Fish pond 魚塘

　　Sea-fishing/marine fishing 海洋捕魚

　　三農(nóng)問題 issues concerning agriculture rural areas and farmers

　　農(nóng)副業(yè)產(chǎn)品 agriculture (farm) and sideline products

　　發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry (livestock farming),aquaculture(aquiculture) and forestry

　　取得一個好收成/一個豐收 get a good /bumper harvest

　　連續(xù)五年豐收 bumper harvest for five consecutive years(for five years in a row; for five years in succession; for five years on end; for the fifth consecutive year)

　　糧食總產(chǎn)量大幅度上升The total grain output rose by a big margin

　　總耕地面積 the total cultivated area/the total area under cultivation/under crops

　　小麥/水稻耕種面積 the area under wheat/rice

　　在農(nóng)忙/閑季節(jié) during the busy / slack farming season

　　商品糧基地　commodity grain production base

　　“菜籃子”工程 the “shopping basket”(“vegetable basket”) project ( programme )

　　減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) listen the burden on the peasants (farmers)

　　不準(zhǔn)打白條 No illegitimate promissory notes(IOUs)

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動力　surplus rural labor (laborers)

　　退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture ;grain for green

　　小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟　small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small –scale farming

　　土地使用權(quán) land-use right

　　土地承包期 land contract period

　　糧食收購部門 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

　　提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格 the government’s increase in its procurement prices(for farm products)

　　按保護價敞開收購糧食的政策 a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

　　取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷　cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

　　糧食倉庫 grain depot

　　糧食收儲企業(yè)　grain collection and storage enterprise

　　糧食收購資金實行封閉運行　closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　糧食銷售市場　grain sales market